Paper · 2007 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Seed Preconditioning Modulates Growth, Ionic Relations, and Photosynthetic Capacity in Adult Plants of Hexaploid Wheat under Salt Stress

M. Iqbal; M. Ashraf

4
claims
5
verbatim quotes
74
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT In order to assess whether seed priming could improve salt tolerance in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) a study was carried out by soaking the seeds of two cultivars, MH-97 (salt sensitive) and Inqlab-91 (salt tolerant), for 12 h in distilled water or 100 mol m–3 of calcium chloride (CaCl2), potassium chloride (KCl), or sodium chloride (NaCl). The primed seeds (P-seeds) of each treatment and non-primed seeds (NP-seeds) were sown in a field in which NaCl salinity of 15 dS m− 1 was developed. Calcium chloride followed by KCl and NaCl was found to be effective in alleviating the adverse effect of salt stress on both cultivars of wheat in terms of biomass production, grain yield, and net CO2 assimilation rate. Although all priming agents were found to be effective in reducing the shoot Na+ levels in both cultivars, the effect of KCl was very pronounced, because it significantly reduced shoot Na+ in both cultivars under saline conditions. In conclusion, although all three priming agents CaCl2, KCl, and NaCl, were effective in alleviating the adverse effect of salt stress on wheat plants, their effects on altering the levels of different ions and photosynthetic rate were different in the two cultivars.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

CaCl2 priming alleviated salt stress effects on biomass, yield, and net CO2 assimilation in both wheat cultivars.

Treatment
Calcium chloridee0
Outcome
biomass production, grain yield, and net CO2 assimilation ratee0
Direction
alleviatinge0
Comparator
salt stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium chloride followed by KCl and NaCl was found to be effective in alleviating the adverse effect of salt stress on both cultivars of wheat in terms of biomass production, grain yield, and net CO2 assimilation rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

KCl priming alleviated salt stress effects on biomass, yield, and net CO2 assimilation in both wheat cultivars.

Treatment
KCle0
Outcome
biomass production, grain yield, and net CO2 assimilation ratee0
Direction
alleviatinge0
Comparator
salt stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium chloride followed by KCl and NaCl was found to be effective in alleviating the adverse effect of salt stress on both cultivars of wheat in terms of biomass production, grain yield, and net CO2 assimilation rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NaCl priming alleviated salt stress effects on biomass, yield, and net CO2 assimilation in both wheat cultivars.

Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
biomass production, grain yield, and net CO2 assimilation ratee0
Direction
alleviatinge0
Comparator
salt stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Calcium chloride followed by KCl and NaCl was found to be effective in alleviating the adverse effect of salt stress on both cultivars of wheat in terms of biomass production, grain yield, and net CO2 assimilation rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 509–728 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

KCl priming significantly reduced shoot Na+ in both cultivars under salinity.

Treatment
KCle0
Outcome
shoot Na+e0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“KCl was very pronounced, because it significantly reduced shoot Na+ in both cultivars under saline conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–960 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 113–118 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

32 papers: 6 positive, 26 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 26 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

28 papers more in this group

See all 32 papers →

potassium chloride · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

calcium chloride dihydrate · physiology: photosynthesis · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.