Paper · 2008 · Crop Science

Soybean Seed Inoculant and Fungicidal Seed Treatment Effects on Soybean

Terry J. Schulz; Kurt D. Thelen

5
claims
6
verbatim quotes
78
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Several new bacterial inoculant products have been introduced for use as a soybean [ Glycine max (L.) Merr.] seed treatment. A 3‐yr study over 16 site‐years determined whether soybean seed inoculation had an effect on grain yield, if yield or growth differences occurred between soybean treated with commercial inoculant products, and whether use of seed‐applied fungicide resulted in yield benefits or interacted with commercial inoculants. Eight commercial inoculants were tested both with and without seed‐applied fungicidal treatment in a split‐plot randomized complete block configuration. Use of soybean inoculant raised soybean yield in 6 of 14 site‐years in fields that had been in soybean rotation. The average yield increase as a result of soybean seed inoculation at these 14 site‐years with a previous history of soybean cropping was 85.6 kg ha −1 Differences between inoculant products were observed only at first‐time soybean sites. Fungicidal seed treatment improved yield on 3 of 16 site‐years and only interacted with inoculant on the two first‐time soybean sites.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculant increased yield in 6 of 14 soybean rotation site-years.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
soybean inoculante0
Outcome
soybean yielde0
Direction
raisede0
Value
6 of 14 site‐yearse0
Setting
fields that had been in soybean rotatione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Use of soybean inoculant raised soybean yield in 6 of 14 site‐years in fields that had been in soybean rotation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 595–706 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Average inoculation yield gain was 85.6 kg ha −1 across 14 previously cropped sites.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Treatment
soybean seed inoculatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Value
85.6 kg ha −1e0
Qualifier
14 site‐years with a previous history of soybean croppinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The average yield increase as a result of soybean seed inoculation at these 14 site‐years with a previous history of soybean cropping was 85.6 kg ha −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 708–859 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculant products differed only at first-time soybean sites.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
Differences between inoculant productse0
Setting
first‐time soybean sitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Differences between inoculant products were observed only at first‐time soybean sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–945 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicidal seed treatment improved yield at 3 of 16 site-years.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Fungicidal seed treatmente0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
improvede0
Value
3 of 16 site‐yearse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fungicidal seed treatment improved yield on 3 of 16 site‐years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–1009 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effects on Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 53–71 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide interacted with inoculant only at two first-time sites.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Outcome
interacted with inoculante0
Value
twoe0
Setting
first‐time soybean sitese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“only interacted with inoculant on the two first‐time soybean sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1080 · show in text ↑

fungicide · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

109 papers: 77 positive, 32 negative or no effect

76 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

105 papers more in this group

See all 109 papers →

seed treatment · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

168 papers: 137 positive, 31 negative or no effect

136 papers in the same direction as this paper · 31 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

164 papers more in this group

See all 168 papers →

inoculation · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

566 papers: 491 positive, 75 negative or no effect

490 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction · 12 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

562 papers more in this group

See all 566 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.