Paper · 1958 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Response of Corn in Superphosphate Placement Experiment

W. K. Robertson; Curtis E. Hutton; L. G. Thompson

4
claims
4
verbatim quotes
4
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Phosphorus was placed 2, 8, 14, and 20 inches deep in Norfolk loamy fine sand and Red Bay fine sandy loam. In dry years the deeper treatments gave significantly more corn than the shallow treatments when the surface soil had residual fertilizer phosphorus, except on the Red Bay fine sandy loam where placement in the 8‐inch level gave a lower yield than the 2‐inch level. This was probably because the placement was in the plow sole area which was so compact that roots could not develop. When no residual phosphorus was present on Red Bay soil, the 2‐inch treatment gave the best yields. This was because there was not enough phosphorus in the surface soil to promote growth of roots to the fertilizer band and the corn receiving the deeper placements was not stimulated. In wet years corn was able to et sufficient phosphorus from residual fertilizer to promote root penetration, and subsoiling alone was as effective in increasing corn yields as was applied phosphorus.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Deep phosphorus placement significantly increased corn yield versus shallow placement in dry years when residual surface phosphorus was present.

Treatment
deeper treatmentse0
Outcome
corne0
Direction
moree0
Qualifier
In dry yearse0
Comparator
shallow treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In dry years the deeper treatments gave significantly more corn than the shallow treatments when the surface soil had residual fertilizer phosphorus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 116–264 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On Red Bay fine sandy loam, eight-inch phosphorus placement yielded less than two-inch placement.

Treatment
placement in the 8‐inch levele0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
2‐inch levele0
Setting
Red Bay fine sandy loame0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“except on the Red Bay fine sandy loam where placement in the 8‐inch level gave a lower yield than the 2‐inch level.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 266–381 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Without residual phosphorus on Red Bay soil, two-inch phosphorus placement gave the best corn yields.

Treatment
2‐inch treatmente0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
beste0
Setting
Red Bay soile0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“When no residual phosphorus was present on Red Bay soil, the 2‐inch treatment gave the best yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–598 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In wet years, subsoiling alone increased corn yields as effectively as applied phosphorus.

Treatment
subsoiling alonee0
Outcome
corn yieldse0
Direction
increasinge0
Qualifier
In wet yearse0
Comparator
applied phosphoruse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In wet years corn was able to et sufficient phosphorus from residual fertilizer to promote root penetration, and subsoiling alone was as effective in increasing corn yields as was applied phosphorus.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 783–982 · show in text ↑

tillage · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,099 papers: 812 positive, 287 negative or no effect

811 papers in the same direction as this paper · 230 in the opposite direction · 57 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.