Paper · 2003 · Journal of Food Biochemistry

OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEMS IN TOMATO FRUITS DURING STORAGE

K. MONDAL; N.S. SHARMA; S.P. MALHOTRA; et al.

9
claims
21
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Tomato varieties ARTH-3 (long shelf-life; 14–15 days) and Sel-7 (short shelf-life; 5–7 days), harvested at color turning stage, were stored in open trays at 10, 25 and 35C and sampled at two day intervals until complete deterioration. Variety ARTH-3 could be stored at all the temperatures for ten days, while Sel-7 could tolerate 35C only for four days. However, at 10 and 25C, it could be stored for six days. In both varieties, lipoxygenase (LOX) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) value and H2O2 content increased during storage. Increase in storage temperature further enhanced the activity of LOX, and also increased MDA value and H2O2 content. Sel-7 had higher values for these parameters than ARTH-3. Activities of enzymes responsible for scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) viz., superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase and catalase decreased continuously during storage. With increase in temperature, the activities of these enzymes further decreased significantly in both varieties. Sel-7 had significantly lower activities of ROS scavenging enzymes than ARTH-3 throughout the storage period. These results suggest that fruits stored at higher temperature are subjected to severe oxidative damage leading to extensive membrane damage and loss of tissue structure.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ARTH-3 tomato fruit remained storable at all tested temperatures for ten days.

Material
ARTH-3e0
Outcome
could be stored at all the temperatures for ten dayse0
Value
ten dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Variety ARTH-3 could be stored at all the temperatures for ten days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–302 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sel-7 fruit tolerated 35C for only four days.

Material
Sel-7e0
Outcome
could tolerate 35C only for four dayse0
Value
four dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sel-7 could tolerate 35C only for four days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–353 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sel-7 fruit could be stored at 10 and 25C for six days.

Material
Sel-7e1
Outcome
could be stored for six dayse0
Value
six dayse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at 10 and 25C, it could be stored for six days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 364–410 · show in text ↑
e1

“Sel-7 could tolerate 35C only for four days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 310–353 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LOX activity, MDA value and H2O2 content increased in both varieties during storage.

Outcome
lipoxygenase (LOX) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) value and H2O2 contente0
Direction
increasede0
Setting
during storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In both varieties, lipoxygenase (LOX) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) value and H2O2 content increased during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–529 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher storage temperature increased LOX activity, MDA value and H2O2 content.

Treatment
Increase in storage temperaturee0
Outcome
activity of LOX, and also increased MDA value and H2O2 contente0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increase in storage temperature further enhanced the activity of LOX, and also increased MDA value and H2O2 content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–646 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sel-7 had higher LOX, MDA and H2O2 values than ARTH-3.

Material
Sel-7e0
Outcome
lipoxygenase (LOX) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) value and H2O2 contente1
Direction
highere0
Comparator
ARTH-3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sel-7 had higher values for these parameters than ARTH-3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–704 · show in text ↑
e1

“lipoxygenase (LOX) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) value and H2O2 content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 431–504 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ROS-scavenging enzyme activities decreased continuously during storage.

Outcome
Activities of enzymes responsible for scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS)e0
Direction
decreasede0
Setting
during storagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Activities of enzymes responsible for scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS) viz., superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase and catalase decreased continuously during storage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–919 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher temperature further decreased scavenging enzyme activities in both varieties.

Treatment
increase in temperaturee0
Outcome
activities of these enzymese0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With increase in temperature, the activities of these enzymes further decreased significantly in both varieties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–1032 · show in text ↑
e1

“Activities of enzymes responsible for scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 706–784 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sel-7 had lower ROS-scavenging enzyme activities than ARTH-3 throughout storage.

Material
Sel-7e0
Outcome
activities of ROS scavenging enzymese0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
ARTH-3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sel-7 had significantly lower activities of ROS scavenging enzymes than ARTH-3 throughout the storage period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1034–1142 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–50 · show in text ↑