Paper · 1975 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Minimal Leaching with Varying Root Depths of Alfalfa

Leon Bernstein; L. E. Francois; R. A. Clark

4
claims
9
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L. cv. ‘Sonora’) was grown in greenhouse lysimeters with soil depths of 60, 120, and 180 cm to determine whether rooting depth affected tolerance to the low leaching percentage of 6.25. Salinities of the drainage waters averaged about 6 mmho/cm for the controls irrigated with 0.4 mmho/cm water, and 26 mmho/cm for lysimeters irrigated with 2.0 mmho/cm water. Steady‐state salinity profiles were maintained for 3 years. Yields with the more saline water averaged 23% less than those of the controls, in good agreement with previous findings, but were not significantly affected by lysimeter depth. Water requirements and uptake of chloride and sodium were only slightly affected by lysimeter depth. Salinity profiles with maximum salinities of 26 mmho/cm in the soil water can, therefore, be compressed into as little as a 60‐cm depth with no greater effects on yield or salt uptake by the crop than those obtained with salinity profiles extended over 120 or 180 cm.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More saline irrigation water reduced alfalfa yield by 23% relative to controls.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativae1
Material
Medicago sativa L. cv. ‘Sonora’e1
Treatment
more saline watere0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Direction
lesse0
Value
23%e0
Comparator
controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields with the more saline water averaged 23% less than those of the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–533 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L. cv. ‘Sonora’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Alfalfa yield was not significantly affected by lysimeter depth.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativae2
Treatment
lysimeter depthe0
Outcome
Yieldse1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but were not significantly affected by lysimeter depth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–632 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yields with the more saline water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–488 · show in text ↑
e2

“Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L. cv. ‘Sonora’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lysimeter depth only slightly affected water requirements and chloride and sodium uptake.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativae1
Treatment
lysimeter depthe0
Outcome
Water requirements and uptake of chloride and sodiume0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Water requirements and uptake of chloride and sodium were only slightly affected by lysimeter depth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–733 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L. cv. ‘Sonora’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–51 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer that a 60-cm salinity profile has no greater effect on yield or salt uptake than 120 or 180 cm profiles.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativae1
Treatment
60‐cm depthe0
Outcome
yield or salt uptake by the crope0
Direction
no greater effectse0
Value
26 mmho/cme0
Comparator
120 or 180 cme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Salinity profiles with maximum salinities of 26 mmho/cm in the soil water can, therefore, be compressed into as little as a 60‐cm depth with no greater effects on yield or salt uptake by the crop than those obtained with salinity profiles extended over 120 or 180 cm.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 734–1001 · show in text ↑
e1

“Alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L. cv. ‘Sonora’)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–51 · show in text ↑

salinity · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 5 positive, 14 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.