Paper · 1984 · Crop Science

Effect of Defoliation on Peanut Plant Growth1

G. G. Wilkerson; J. W. Jones; S. L. Poe

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
7
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Defoliation experiments were performed in order to provide information for development of a pest management simulation model for peanuts ( Arachis hypogaea L.). ‘Florunner’ peanut plants were defoliated uniformly and nonuniformly at 9, 12, and 16 weeks after planting and harvested 2, 4, or 6 weeks following treatment. All defoliations resulted in lower stem weight to length ratios, lower pod numbers and weights, and equal or higher leaf numbers and weights. Defoliation altered the normal partitioning of photosynthate between plant parts. The location of defoliation damage (either uniform throughout the canopy or confined to the outer portion of the canopy) affected plant response in that plants defoliated nonuniformly grew more leaves in the 2 weeks following treatment than those defoliated uniformly

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation lowered the stem weight to length ratio of peanut plants.

Treatment
defoliationse1
Outcome
stem weight to length ratiose1
Direction
lowere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“All defoliations resulted in lower stem weight to length ratios, lower pod numbers and weights, and equal or higher leaf numbers and weights”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–460 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Defoliation on Peanut Plant Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation lowered pod numbers and weights of peanut plants.

Treatment
defoliationse1
Outcome
pod numbers and weightse1
Direction
lowere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“All defoliations resulted in lower stem weight to length ratios, lower pod numbers and weights, and equal or higher leaf numbers and weights”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–460 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Defoliation on Peanut Plant Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation gave equal or higher leaf numbers and weights in peanut plants.

Treatment
defoliationse1
Outcome
leaf numbers and weightse1
Direction
equal or highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“All defoliations resulted in lower stem weight to length ratios, lower pod numbers and weights, and equal or higher leaf numbers and weights”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 320–460 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Defoliation on Peanut Plant Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Defoliation altered the normal partitioning of photosynthate between peanut plant parts.

Treatment
Defoliatione2
Outcome
partitioning of photosynthate between plant partse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Defoliation altered the normal partitioning of photosynthate between plant parts”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–542 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Defoliation on Peanut Plant Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut plants defoliated nonuniformly grew more leaves in the 2 weeks after treatment than plants defoliated uniformly.

Treatment
plants defoliated nonuniformlye3
Outcome
leavese3
Direction
moree3
Qualifier
in the 2 weeks following treatmente3
Comparator
those defoliated uniformlye3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“plants defoliated nonuniformly grew more leaves in the 2 weeks following treatment than those defoliated uniformly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 697–811 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of Defoliation on Peanut Plant Growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–44 · show in text ↑

pruning · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

19 papers: 7 positive, 12 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

15 papers more in this group

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pruning · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 6 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.