Paper · 2015 · Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B - Soil & Plant Science

Bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) seed quality in response to water stress on maternal plants

T.P. Chibarabada; A.T. Modi; T. Mabhaudhi

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Farmers who still cultivate bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) rely on landraces and seed retained from previous harvests. Given that the crop is typically cultivated in semi-arid regions, seed quality of farmers' retained seed might be compromised due to water stress experienced by maternal plants during production. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of water stress on maternal plants on subsequent seed quality of bambara groundnut. A single bambara groundnut landrace was characterised into four distinct selections based on seed coat and speckling colour. Initial seed quality (viability and vigour) was evaluated prior to planting seed in a field trial under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Final yield and yield components were determined at harvest. Thereafter, seed quality (viability and vigour) of progeny of different landrace selections was evaluated. Yield was lower under rainfed than irrigated conditions. Overall, subsequent seed quality showed improvement from initial seed quality of the original seedlot. Seed viability was higher in seeds produced under irrigated than rainfed conditions. Seed quality of bambara groundnut may be reduced underwater-limited production conditions. Seed enhancement practices such as priming may assist farmers to achieve better emergence. In the long term, seed production should be done under optimum conditions in order to achieve high-seed quality.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bambara groundnut yield was lower under rainfed than under irrigated conditions.

Taxon
bambara groundnutVigna subterraneae0
Treatment
rainfede1
Outcome
Yielde1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
irrigated conditionse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna subterranea
Vigna subterranea · TaxonRoger Culos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Farmers who still cultivate bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) rely on landraces and seed retained from previous harvests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e1

“Yield was lower under rainfed than irrigated conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 887–942 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Progeny seed quality of bambara groundnut showed improvement over the initial seed quality of the original seedlot.

Taxon
bambara groundnutVigna subterraneae0
Outcome
subsequent seed qualitye2
Direction
showed improvemente2
Comparator
initial seed quality of the original seedlote2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna subterranea
Vigna subterranea · TaxonRoger Culos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Farmers who still cultivate bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) rely on landraces and seed retained from previous harvests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e2

“Overall, subsequent seed quality showed improvement from initial seed quality of the original seedlot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 944–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed viability of bambara groundnut was higher in seeds produced under irrigated than under rainfed conditions.

Taxon
bambara groundnutVigna subterraneae0
Treatment
seeds produced under irrigatede3
Outcome
Seed viabilitye3
Direction
highere3
Comparator
rainfed conditionse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna subterranea
Vigna subterranea · TaxonRoger Culos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Farmers who still cultivate bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) rely on landraces and seed retained from previous harvests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e3

“Seed viability was higher in seeds produced under irrigated than rainfed conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1047–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed quality of bambara groundnut may be reduced under water-limited production conditions.

Taxon
bambara groundnutVigna subterraneae4
Treatment
underwater-limited production conditionse4
Outcome
Seed qualitye4
Direction
reducede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna subterranea
Vigna subterranea · TaxonRoger Culos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Seed quality of bambara groundnut may be reduced underwater-limited production conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1221 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Seed enhancement practices such as priming may help farmers achieve better emergence of bambara groundnut.

Taxon
bambara groundnutVigna subterraneae0
Treatment
priminge5
Outcome
better emergencee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna subterranea
Vigna subterranea · TaxonRoger Culos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Farmers who still cultivate bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) rely on landraces and seed retained from previous harvests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e5

“Seed enhancement practices such as priming may assist farmers to achieve better emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1223–1312 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Seed production of bambara groundnut should be done under optimum conditions to achieve high-seed quality.

Taxon
bambara groundnutVigna subterraneae0
Outcome
high-seed qualitye6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna subterranea
Vigna subterranea · TaxonRoger Culos · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Farmers who still cultivate bambara groundnut (Vigna subterranea) rely on landraces and seed retained from previous harvests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–124 · show in text ↑
e6

“In the long term, seed production should be done under optimum conditions in order to achieve high-seed quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1314–1425 · show in text ↑

rainfall · yield · Vigna subterranea (Bambara groundnut)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

irrigation · growth · Vigna subterranea (Bambara groundnut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.