Paper · 1990 · Agronomy Journal

Sugarbeet Response to Nitrogen as Affected by Seasonal Irrigation

S. R. Winter

11
claims
28
verbatim quotes
16
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Sugarbeet ( Beta vulgaris L.) responses to irrigation (I) and N have been documented but I by N interactions are less well understood. The objective was to determine if N response is dependent on the amount of seasonal irrigation. Sugarbeet root yield, fresh weight sucrose concentration, and impurities were measured in experiments involving four N rates within three irrigation levels during 1982, 1984, 1986, and 1987 on a slowly permeable Pullman clay loam (fine, mixed, thermic Torrertic Paleustoll). Irrigation by N interactions were not significant in 1982 and 1984 when residual NO 3 –N was an important N source. Significant I by N interactions for all yield and quality factors were measured in 1986 and 1987, when residual NO 3 –N was low (87 and 99 kg ha −1 , 0‐ to 2.4‐m depth) and NO 3 –N concentration was greater above than below 0.6 m. Sucrose yield increased an average of 0.54, 1.76, and 2.65 Mg ha −1 in 1986 and 1987 in response to N for irrigation levels averaging 0, 234, and 435 mm, respectively. Sucrose loss to molasses at the N rate needed for maximum sucrose yield averaged 15.2, 14.1, and 13.3 g sucrose kg −1 roots for 0, 234, and 435 mm irrigation levels, respectively. Sucrose loss to molasses averaged 20.1, 16.0, and 14.1 g kg −1 at the highest applied N rate for 0, 234, and 435 mm irrigation levels, respectively, and indicated a potential for serious impurity problems with excess residual or applied N and reduced irrigation.

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Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation by N interactions were not significant for sugarbeet in 1982 and 1984.

Outcome
Irrigation by N interactionse1
Setting
1982 and 1984e1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Irrigation by N interactions were not significant in 1982 and 1984”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 515–581 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sugarbeet ( Beta vulgaris L.) responses to irrigation (I) and N have been documented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Significant irrigation by N interactions were measured for all yield and quality factors of sugarbeet in 1986 and 1987.

Outcome
yield and quality factorse2
Setting
1986 and 1987e2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Significant I by N interactions for all yield and quality factors were measured in 1986 and 1987”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 631–727 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sugarbeet ( Beta vulgaris L.) responses to irrigation (I) and N have been documented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1986 and 1987, sucrose yield of sugarbeet increased by 0.54 in response to N at irrigation levels averaging 0 mm.

Treatment
Ne4
Outcome
Sucrose yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Value
0.54e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Sucrose yield increased an average of 0.54, 1.76, and 2.65”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–920 · show in text ↑
e4

“in response to N for irrigation levels averaging 0, 234, and 435 mm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–1014 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sugarbeet ( Beta vulgaris L.) responses to irrigation (I) and N have been documented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1986 and 1987, sucrose yield of sugarbeet increased by 1.76 in response to N at irrigation levels averaging 234 mm.

Treatment
Ne4
Outcome
Sucrose yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Value
1.76e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Sucrose yield increased an average of 0.54, 1.76, and 2.65”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–920 · show in text ↑
e4

“in response to N for irrigation levels averaging 0, 234, and 435 mm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–1014 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sugarbeet ( Beta vulgaris L.) responses to irrigation (I) and N have been documented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 1986 and 1987, sucrose yield of sugarbeet increased by 2.65 in response to N at irrigation levels averaging 435 mm.

Treatment
Ne4
Outcome
Sucrose yielde3
Direction
increasede3
Value
2.65e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Sucrose yield increased an average of 0.54, 1.76, and 2.65”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 862–920 · show in text ↑
e4

“in response to N for irrigation levels averaging 0, 234, and 435 mm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 947–1014 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sugarbeet ( Beta vulgaris L.) responses to irrigation (I) and N have been documented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose loss to molasses at the N rate for maximum sucrose yield was 15.2 g/kg of sugarbeet roots at 0 mm irrigation.

Outcome
Sucrose loss to molasses at the N rate needed for maximum sucrose yielde5
Value
15.2e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Sucrose loss to molasses at the N rate needed for maximum sucrose yield averaged 15.2, 14.1, and 13.3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1131 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sugarbeet ( Beta vulgaris L.) responses to irrigation (I) and N have been documented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose loss to molasses at the N rate for maximum sucrose yield was 14.1 g/kg of sugarbeet roots at 234 mm irrigation.

Outcome
Sucrose loss to molasses at the N rate needed for maximum sucrose yielde5
Value
14.1e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Sucrose loss to molasses at the N rate needed for maximum sucrose yield averaged 15.2, 14.1, and 13.3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1131 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sugarbeet ( Beta vulgaris L.) responses to irrigation (I) and N have been documented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose loss to molasses at the N rate for maximum sucrose yield was 13.3 g/kg of sugarbeet roots at 435 mm irrigation.

Outcome
Sucrose loss to molasses at the N rate needed for maximum sucrose yielde5
Value
13.3e5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Sucrose loss to molasses at the N rate needed for maximum sucrose yield averaged 15.2, 14.1, and 13.3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1030–1131 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sugarbeet ( Beta vulgaris L.) responses to irrigation (I) and N have been documented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose loss to molasses at the highest applied N rate was 20.1 g/kg of sugarbeet roots at 0 mm irrigation.

Treatment
highest applied N ratee7
Outcome
Sucrose loss to molassese6
Value
20.1e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Sucrose loss to molasses averaged 20.1, 16.0, and 14.1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1264 · show in text ↑
e7

“at the highest applied N rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1302 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sugarbeet ( Beta vulgaris L.) responses to irrigation (I) and N have been documented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose loss to molasses at the highest applied N rate was 16.0 g/kg of sugarbeet roots at 234 mm irrigation.

Treatment
highest applied N ratee7
Outcome
Sucrose loss to molassese6
Value
16.0e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Sucrose loss to molasses averaged 20.1, 16.0, and 14.1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1264 · show in text ↑
e7

“at the highest applied N rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1302 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sugarbeet ( Beta vulgaris L.) responses to irrigation (I) and N have been documented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sucrose loss to molasses at the highest applied N rate was 14.1 g/kg of sugarbeet roots at 435 mm irrigation.

Treatment
highest applied N ratee7
Outcome
Sucrose loss to molassese6
Value
14.1e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Sucrose loss to molasses averaged 20.1, 16.0, and 14.1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1210–1264 · show in text ↑
e7

“at the highest applied N rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1273–1302 · show in text ↑
e0

“Sugarbeet ( Beta vulgaris L.) responses to irrigation (I) and N have been documented”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–93 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

103 papers: 66 positive, 37 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 36 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

99 papers more in this group

See all 103 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.