Paper · 2013 · Southwestern Entomologist

Application ofIsaria fumosorosea1Blastospores Produced in Liquid Culture for Control ofBemisia argentifolii2on Cotton Plants

M. G. Lozano-Contreras; M. G. Maldonado-Blanco; M. Elías-Santos; et al.

5
claims
12
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Blastospores of lsaria fumosorosea Wize grown in a bioreactor with casaminoacids or collagen peptone as the nitrogen source were evaluated for effectiveness against nymphs of silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring, in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L. The I. fumosorosea blastospores produced in the two liquid culture media were formulated with and without diatomaceous earth and sprayed onto terminal leaves of cotton in the field. The effectiveness of the materials was compared with Specifik®, a commercial formulation containing 1 × 1011 conidia per gram of I. fumosorosea formulated with Rhudo®, and a mixture of insecticides (Endosulfan® Rescate® 20 PS). Blastospores produced in the medium containing casaminoacids as the main source of nitrogen and formulated with diatomaceous earth, as well as blastospores produced in the medium containing collagen peptone and not formulated with diatomaceous earth were most effective in reducing the number of nymphs. These experimental formulations killed 23–66% of the nymphs at 4 and 6 days posttreatment. Specifik® was less effective than the best experimental formulations and was effective only at 4 days post-application in the second experiment. The insecticides Endosulfan® plus Rescate® 20 PS used by some cotton growers were not effective on any sampling date.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Casaminoacid-grown blastospores with diatomaceous earth were among the most effective treatments for reducing whitefly nymphs.

Treatment
Blastospores produced in the medium containing casaminoacids as the main source of nitrogen and formulated with diatomaceous earthe0
Interactor
Bemisia argentifoliiBemisia argentifoliie1pest
Second interactor
lsaria fumosoroseae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
number of nymphse0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia argentifolii
Bemisia argentifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryScott Bauer, USDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Blastospores produced in the medium containing casaminoacids as the main source of nitrogen and formulated with diatomaceous earth, as well as blastospores produced in the medium containing collagen peptone and not formulated with diatomaceous earth were most effective in reducing the number of nymphs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–981 · show in text ↑
e1

“nymphs of silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring, in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–268 · show in text ↑
e2

“lsaria fumosorosea Wize grown in a bioreactor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Collagen-peptone-grown blastospores without diatomaceous earth were among the most effective treatments for reducing whitefly nymphs.

Treatment
blastospores produced in the medium containing collagen peptone and not formulated with diatomaceous earthe0
Interactor
Bemisia argentifoliiBemisia argentifoliie1pest
Second interactor
lsaria fumosoroseae2biocontrol_agent
Outcome
number of nymphse0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia argentifolii
Bemisia argentifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryScott Bauer, USDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“blastospores produced in the medium containing collagen peptone and not formulated with diatomaceous earth were most effective in reducing the number of nymphs”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 822–981 · show in text ↑
e1

“nymphs of silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring, in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–268 · show in text ↑
e2

“lsaria fumosorosea Wize grown in a bioreactor”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 16–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The experimental formulations killed 23–66% of nymphs at four and six days after treatment.

Treatment
These experimental formulationse0
Interactor
Bemisia argentifoliiBemisia argentifoliie1pest
Outcome
nymphse0
Direction
killede0
Value
23–66%e0
Qualifier
at 4 and 6 days posttreatmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia argentifolii
Bemisia argentifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryScott Bauer, USDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These experimental formulations killed 23–66% of the nymphs at 4 and 6 days posttreatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 983–1072 · show in text ↑
e1

“nymphs of silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring, in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Specifik was less effective than the best experimental formulations and worked only at four days in the second experiment.

Treatment
Specifik®e0
Interactor
Bemisia argentifoliiBemisia argentifoliie1pest
Outcome
effectivee0
Direction
less effectivee0
Qualifier
only at 4 days post-application in the second experimente0
Comparator
the best experimental formulationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia argentifolii
Bemisia argentifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryScott Bauer, USDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Specifik® was less effective than the best experimental formulations and was effective only at 4 days post-application in the second experiment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1217 · show in text ↑
e1

“nymphs of silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring, in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–268 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endosulfan plus Rescate was ineffective against nymphs on all sampling dates.

Treatment
Endosulfan® plus Rescate® 20 PSe0
Interactor
Bemisia argentifoliiBemisia argentifoliie1pest
Outcome
effectivee0
Direction
not effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bemisia argentifolii
Bemisia argentifolii · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryScott Bauer, USDA Agricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The insecticides Endosulfan® plus Rescate® 20 PS used by some cotton growers were not effective on any sampling date”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1219–1335 · show in text ↑
e1

“nymphs of silverleaf whitefly, Bemisia argentifolii Bellows & Perring, in cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 165–268 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · Bemisia argentifolii · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.