Paper · 1996 · Biological Agriculture & Horticulture

Intercropping as a Strategy for Reducing Damage to Carrots Caused by the Carrot Fly,Psila rosae(F.)

Birgitta Rämert

6
claims
14
verbatim quotes
11
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT The results of several years of study in Sweden on intercropping in carrots as a method for reducing damage caused by carrot fly, Psila rosae, are evaluated. Lucerne, Medicago littoralis, was used as a living mulch intercrop. The yield decrease due to competition from the intercrop was quantified and weighed against the benefits of the intercrop in terms of reduced damage caused by the carrot fly, soil nitrogen enhancement through N-fixation, and decreased weed germination and development. The negative effects of competition were less pronounced in years with a high carrot fly population. In years when yield losses caused by the fly were low, the competition effect remained. Cultural methods for decreasing competition are discussed.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lucerne living mulch reduced carrot fly damage.

Taxon
CarrotsDaucus carotat0
Treatment
Lucerne, Medicago littoralise0
Interactor
carrot flyChamaepsila rosaee0pest
Outcome
damage caused by the carrot flye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chamaepsila rosae
Chamaepsila rosae · InteractorEmanuele Santarelli · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Lucerne, Medicago littoralis, was used as a living mulch intercrop. The yield decrease due to competition from the intercrop was quantified and weighed against the benefits of the intercrop in terms of reduced damage caused by the carrot fly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–408 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercrop competition decreased carrot yield.

Taxon
CarrotsDaucus carotat0
Treatment
intercrope0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yield decrease due to competition from the intercrop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–291 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–58 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lucerne intercrop enhanced soil nitrogen through fixation.

Taxon
CarrotsDaucus carotat0
Outcome
soil nitrogen enhancemente0
Direction
enhancemente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soil nitrogen enhancement through N-fixation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–454 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Intercropping decreased weed germination and development.

Taxon
CarrotsDaucus carotat0
Treatment
Lucerne, Medicago littoralise1
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed germination and developmente0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased weed germination and development”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–502 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“Lucerne, Medicago littoralis, was used as a living mulch intercrop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–234 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Competition effects were less pronounced when carrot fly populations were high.

Taxon
CarrotsDaucus carotat0
Interactor
carrot flyChamaepsila rosaee0pest
Outcome
negative effects of competitione0
Direction
less pronouncede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chamaepsila rosae
Chamaepsila rosae · InteractorEmanuele Santarelli · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The negative effects of competition were less pronounced in years with a high carrot fly population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–604 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–58 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Competition persisted when yield losses from the fly were low.

Taxon
CarrotsDaucus carotat0
Interactor
carrot flyChamaepsila rosaee1pest
Outcome
competition effecte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Daucus carota
Daucus carota · TaxonZeynel Cebeci · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Chamaepsila rosae
Chamaepsila rosae · InteractorEmanuele Santarelli · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In years when yield losses caused by the fly were low, the competition effect remained.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 605–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“Carrots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 51–58 · show in text ↑
e1

“carrot fly, Psila rosae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 127–150 · show in text ↑

intercropping · yield · Daucus carota (carrot)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 1 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.