Paper · 1959 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

EFFECTS OF GIBBERELLIN ON FORAGE YIELDS OF SIX GRASS AND LEGUME SPECIES

B. J. Finn; K. F. Nielsen

10
claims
15
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Foliage of three grasses and three legumes, grown in a greenhouse, was treated with gibberellin solution and yield response evaluated. In general, the first cut yields of these grass and legume species were increased by gibberellin. With legumes the maximum yields were obtained at the highest rate of application. Maximum yields of grasses were obtained with rates less than the highest. Generally speaking there were reductions in second-cut yields of the grasses and legumes tested with higher rates of gibberellin. Treatment of the foliage with gibberellin decreased root weights m every case.There were significant negative correlations between total top and root weights of all species, except two in which there were no correlations. The per cent protein of all grass and legume species was decreased with gibberellin treatments. However, because of increased dry matter, highest yields of protein were generally obtained with treatments producing highest dry matter yields. The per cent ground cover of the species treated decreased progressively with increased rates of gibberellin.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellin increased first-cut yields of grasses and legumes.

Taxon
grass and legume speciese0
Treatment
gibberelline0
Outcome
first cut yieldse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the first cut yields of these grass and legume species were increased by gibberellin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–232 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Legumes had maximum yields at the highest gibberellin application rate.

Taxon
legumese0
Treatment
highest rate of applicatione0
Outcome
maximum yieldse0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“With legumes the maximum yields were obtained at the highest rate of application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 233–314 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grasses had maximum yields below the highest gibberellin application rate.

Taxon
grassese0
Treatment
rates less than the higheste0
Outcome
Maximum yieldse0
Direction
Maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum yields of grasses were obtained with rates less than the highest.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 315–388 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher gibberellin rates generally reduced second-cut yields of the grasses and legumes.

Taxon
grasses and legumese0
Treatment
higher rates of gibberelline0
Outcome
second-cut yieldse0
Direction
reductionse0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“there were reductions in second-cut yields of the grasses and legumes tested with higher rates of gibberellin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 408–518 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar gibberellin decreased root weights in every case.

Taxon
GRASS AND LEGUME SPECIESt0
Treatment
gibberelline0
Outcome
root weightse0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment of the foliage with gibberellin decreased root weights m every case.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 519–597 · show in text ↑
t0

“GRASS AND LEGUME SPECIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–71 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Total top and root weights were significantly negatively correlated in all but two species.

Taxon
GRASS AND LEGUME SPECIESt0
Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
total top and root weightse0
Direction
negative correlationse0

Verbatim

e0

“There were significant negative correlations between total top and root weights of all species, except two in which there were no correlations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–740 · show in text ↑
t0

“GRASS AND LEGUME SPECIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–71 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two species had no correlation between total top and root weights.

Taxon
GRASS AND LEGUME SPECIESt0
Outcome
correlationse0
Direction
no correlationse0

Not reportedOrgan / stageComparator

Verbatim

e0

“except two in which there were no correlations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–740 · show in text ↑
t0

“GRASS AND LEGUME SPECIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellin decreased percentage protein in grasses and legumes.

Taxon
grass and legume speciese0
Treatment
gibberellin treatmentse0
Outcome
per cent proteine0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The per cent protein of all grass and legume species was decreased with gibberellin treatments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 741–836 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments with the highest dry-matter yields generally gave the highest protein yields.

Taxon
GRASS AND LEGUME SPECIESt0
Treatment
treatments producing highest dry matter yieldse0
Outcome
highest yields of proteine0
Direction
higheste0

Verbatim

e0

“highest yields of protein were generally obtained with treatments producing highest dry matter yields.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 879–981 · show in text ↑
t0

“GRASS AND LEGUME SPECIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–71 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ground cover decreased progressively with increasing gibberellin rates.

Taxon
GRASS AND LEGUME SPECIESt0
Treatment
increased rates of gibberelline0
Outcome
per cent ground covere0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The per cent ground cover of the species treated decreased progressively with increased rates of gibberellin.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 982–1091 · show in text ↑
t0

“GRASS AND LEGUME SPECIES”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 47–71 · show in text ↑