Paper · 2004 · South African Journal of Plant and Soil

Effect of soil nutrient status on severity of seedling diseases and root rot of sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)

N. W. McLaren

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
3
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The hybrid NK283 was subjected to a range of nutrient element concentrations to determine their effect on predisposition of sorghum to seedling diseases and root rot. Emergence was not affected by soil nutrient status. Similarly N, P and K did not affect seedling disease severity or secondary root rot. Highly significant correlations with disease were recorded between soil acidity, expressed as pH, exchangable acid (Al+H), acid saturation and total cations. A linear increase in mesocotyl discolouration was recorded with decreasing pH, while secondary root discolouration increased significantly at pH(KCI)<4.6. A threshold value of approximately 15% acid saturation was recorded above which seedling diseases and secondary root rot increased significantly. Seedling length and post-emergence damp- ing-off were significantly related to the degree of mesocotyl discolouration. Plant length at 6, 9 and 12 weeks after planting was significantly related to effective root volume (ERV) which was calculated as ERV=(((100-root rot (%))/100)*root volume(ml)). It was concluded that soil acidity

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Claims 11

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sorghum emergence was not affected by soil nutrient status.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
soil nutrient statuse0
Outcome
Emergencee0
Direction
not affectede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Emergence was not affected by soil nutrient status.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 167–218 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N, P and K did not affect sorghum seedling disease severity.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
N, P and Ke0
Outcome
seedling disease severitye0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly N, P and K did not affect seedling disease severity or secondary root rot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–303 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N, P and K did not affect secondary root rot in sorghum.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
N, P and Ke0
Outcome
secondary root rote0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Similarly N, P and K did not affect seedling disease severity or secondary root rot.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–303 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil acidity measures were significantly correlated with sorghum disease.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Compound
Al+He0
Outcome
diseasee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Highly significant correlations with disease were recorded between soil acidity, expressed as pH, exchangable acid (Al+H), acid saturation and total cations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 304–461 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mesocotyl discolouration increased linearly as pH decreased.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Organ / stage
mesocotyle0
Outcome
mesocotyl discolouratione0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A linear increase in mesocotyl discolouration was recorded with decreasing pH”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–539 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Secondary root discolouration increased significantly below pH(KCI) 4.6.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Organ / stage
secondary roote0
Outcome
secondary root discolouratione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
pH(KCI)<4.6e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“secondary root discolouration increased significantly at pH(KCI)<4.6.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 547–616 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling diseases increased significantly above about 15% acid saturation.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
seedling diseasese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
approximately 15%e0
Qualifier
acid saturatione0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A threshold value of approximately 15% acid saturation was recorded above which seedling diseases and secondary root rot increased significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Secondary root rot increased significantly above about 15% acid saturation.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
secondary root rote0
Direction
increasede0
Value
approximately 15%e0
Qualifier
acid saturatione0

Not reportedSetting

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A threshold value of approximately 15% acid saturation was recorded above which seedling diseases and secondary root rot increased significantly.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seedling length was significantly related to mesocotyl discolouration.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Organ / stage
mesocotyle0
Outcome
Seedling lengthe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedling length and post-emergence damp- ing-off were significantly related to the degree of mesocotyl discolouration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Post-emergence damping off was significantly related to mesocotyl discolouration.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Organ / stage
mesocotyle0
Outcome
post-emergence damp- ing-offe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seedling length and post-emergence damp- ing-off were significantly related to the degree of mesocotyl discolouration.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant length at 6, 9 and 12 weeks was significantly related to effective root volume.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Organ / stage
roote0
Outcome
Plant lengthe0
Qualifier
6, 9 and 12 weeks after plantinge0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant length at 6, 9 and 12 weeks after planting was significantly related to effective root volume (ERV)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–987 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–87 · show in text ↑

potassium · disease · SorghumPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · disease · SorghumPositive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

phosphorus · disease · SorghumPositive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.