Abstract
In anther cultures of Anemone canadensis L., Anemone dichotoma L., Anemone hupehensis Lemoine, Clematis viticella L. and Papaver setigerum DC. a positive relationship between incubation in 2% CO 2 and the production of microspore‐derived embryos was observed. In anther cultures of Nicotiana tabacum L., Anemone hupehensis and Clematis viticella a combination of cold treatment (7°C) and incubation in 2% CO 2 increased embryo production. In Anemone canadensis cold treatment increased the number of proembryos, whereas incubation in 2% CO 2 had no effect. In Anemone hupehensis 5% CO 2 increased embryo production by more than 2%. In Anemone dichotoma and Papaver setigerum 2% CO 2 was the more efficient level. CO 2 had no significant effect on pH in the culture medium in anther cultures of Anemone canadensis.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
Incubation in 2% CO2 was positively related to microspore-derived embryo production in anther cultures of five species.
- Taxon
- Anemone canadensis L., Anemone dichotoma L., Anemone hupehensis Lemoine, Clematis viticella L. and Papaver setigerum DC.
Anemonastrum canadense
Eriocapitella hupehensis
Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum
Clematis viticella
Anemonastrum dichotomume1 - Treatment
- incubation in 2% CO 2e1
- Outcome
- production of microspore‐derived embryose1
- Direction
- positive relationshipe1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.




Verbatim
e1“In anther cultures of Anemone canadensis L., Anemone dichotoma L., Anemone hupehensis Lemoine, Clematis viticella L. and Papaver setigerum DC. a positive relationship between incubation in 2% CO 2 and the production of microspore‐derived embryos was observed”
Claim · model-written summary
A combination of cold treatment and 2% CO2 incubation increased embryo production in anther cultures of Nicotiana tabacum, Anemone hupehensis and Clematis viticella.
- Taxon
- Nicotiana tabacum L., Anemone hupehensis and Clematis viticella
Nicotiana tabacum
Eriocapitella hupehensis
Clematis viticellae2 - Treatment
- cold treatment (7°C) and incubation in 2% CO 2e2
- Outcome
- embryo productione2
- Direction
- increasede2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e2“In anther cultures of Nicotiana tabacum L., Anemone hupehensis and Clematis viticella a combination of cold treatment (7°C) and incubation in 2% CO 2 increased embryo production”
Claim · model-written summary
Cold treatment increased the number of proembryos in Anemone canadensis anther cultures.
- Taxon
- Anemone canadensis
Anemonastrum canadensee3 - Treatment
- cold treatmente3
- Outcome
- number of proembryose3
- Direction
- increasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“In Anemone canadensis cold treatment increased the number of proembryos”
Claim · model-written summary
Incubation in 2% CO2 had no effect on the number of proembryos in Anemone canadensis anther cultures.
- Taxon
- Anemone canadensis
Anemonastrum canadensee3 - Treatment
- incubation in 2% CO 2e4
- Outcome
- number of proembryose3
- Direction
- had no effecte4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“In Anemone canadensis cold treatment increased the number of proembryos”
e4“whereas incubation in 2% CO 2 had no effect”
Claim · model-written summary
5% CO2 increased embryo production by more than 2% in Anemone hupehensis anther cultures.
- Taxon
- Anemone hupehensis
Eriocapitella hupehensise5 - Treatment
- 5% CO 2e5
- Outcome
- embryo productione5
- Direction
- increasede5
- Value
- more than 2%e5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e5“In Anemone hupehensis 5% CO 2 increased embryo production by more than 2%”
Claim · model-written summary
2% CO2 was the more efficient level for Anemone dichotoma and Papaver setigerum anther cultures.
- Taxon
- Anemone dichotoma and Papaver setigerum
Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum
Anemonastrum dichotomume6 - Treatment
- 2% CO 2e6
- Outcome
- more efficient levele6
- Direction
- more efficiente6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e6“In Anemone dichotoma and Papaver setigerum 2% CO 2 was the more efficient level”
Claim · model-written summary
CO2 had no significant effect on culture medium pH in Anemone canadensis anther cultures.
- Taxon
- Anemone canadensis
Anemonastrum canadensee7 - Treatment
- CO 2e7
- Outcome
- pH in the culture mediume7
- Direction
- no significant effecte7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e7“CO 2 had no significant effect on pH in the culture medium in anther cultures of Anemone canadensis”
The same questions in other papers
co2 · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
cold · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.