Paper · 2005 · Weed Technology

Response of Rice and Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) to Rates and Timings of Clomazone

Wei Zhang; Eric P. Webster; David C. Blouin

7
claims
11
verbatim quotes
24
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The response of rice and barnyardgrass to clomazone rates (0.22, 0.45, 0.67, 0.9, and 1.12 kg ai/ha) and application timings of preplant incorporated, preemergence (PRE), and delayed PRE (DPRE) were evaluated from 1997 to 1999. Rice bleaching at 14 d after planting (DAP) increased from 5 to 35% as the clomazone rate increased. At 14 and 49 DAP, barnyardgrass control decreased with clomazone at 0.22 kg/ha compared with control at higher rates. Clomazone at 0.22 kg/ha resulted in lower grain yield. Clomazone PRE caused less rice bleaching and lower grain yield compared with DPRE timings. These results indicate that initial bleaching by high clomazone rates may not translate into yield loss. Higher clomazone rates may increase rice yield by improving weed control.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice bleaching rose from 5 to 35% with increasing clomazone rate.

Treatment
clomazone ratee0
Outcome
Rice bleachinge0
Direction
increasede0
Value
5 to 35%e0
Qualifier
14 d after planting (DAP)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rice bleaching at 14 d after planting (DAP) increased from 5 to 35% as the clomazone rate increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 228–327 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Barnyardgrass control at 14 and 49 days was lower with 0.22 kg/ha clomazone than higher rates.

Treatment
clomazone at 0.22 kg/hae0
Interactor
barnyardgrassEchinochloa crus-gallie0weed
Outcome
barnyardgrass controle0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
higher ratese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa crus-galli
Echinochloa crus-galli · InteractorMichael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 14 and 49 DAP, barnyardgrass control decreased with clomazone at 0.22 kg/ha compared with control at higher rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 329–445 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice and Barnyardgrass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Clomazone at 0.22 kg/ha produced lower grain yield.

Treatment
Clomazone at 0.22 kg/hae0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clomazone at 0.22 kg/ha resulted in lower grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–500 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PRE clomazone caused less rice bleaching than DPRE.

Treatment
Clomazone PREe0
Outcome
rice bleachinge0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
DPRE timingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clomazone PRE caused less rice bleaching and lower grain yield compared with DPRE timings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–591 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PRE clomazone caused lower grain yield than DPRE.

Treatment
Clomazone PREe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
DPRE timingse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Clomazone PRE caused less rice bleaching and lower grain yield compared with DPRE timings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 502–591 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Initial bleaching at high clomazone rates may not cause yield loss.

Outcome
yield losse0
Qualifier
may not translatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“initial bleaching by high clomazone rates may not translate into yield loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 621–696 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–16 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher clomazone rates may increase rice yield through improved weed control.

Treatment
Higher clomazone ratese0
Outcome
rice yielde0
Direction
increasee0
Qualifier
by improving weed controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Higher clomazone rates may increase rice yield by improving weed control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–770 · show in text ↑

clomazone · Echinochloa crus-galli · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 8 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
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clomazone · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

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clomazone · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 6 positive, 12 negative or no effect

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herbicide · crop injury · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

53 papers: 10 positive, 43 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 42 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
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herbicide · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

802 papers: 725 positive, 77 negative or no effect

76 papers in the same direction as this paper · 725 in the opposite direction

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.