Paper · 1964 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

THE EFFECT OF MALEIC HYDRAZIDE ON SYNTHESIS OF LIGNIN

E. V. Parups

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of maleic hydrazide and several other chemicals on the synthesis of lignin was investigated in oat coleoptile, pea hypocotyl, and tobacco. When measured by ultraviolet light absorption, maleic hydrazide depressed While 1,4-naphthoquinone increased the lignin content in the conducting tissues of oat coleoptile. The lignin content of oat coleoptiles treated with maleic hydrazide in presence of 1,4-naphthoquinone and tyrosine was reduced. Additions of ferulic acid generally overcame the effects of maleic hydrazide; p-benzoquinone was ineffective. Gibberellic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid generally promoted the synthesis of lignin. Joint use of these chemicals and maleic hydrazide produced intermediate levels of lignin. The hygroscopicity and filling value of flue-cured tobacco was related to the lignin content of the leaf.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maleic hydrazide depressed oat coleoptile lignin content.

Organ / stage
conducting tissues of oat coleoptilee0
Treatment
maleic hydrazidee0
Outcome
lignin contente0
Direction
depressede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maleic hydrazide depressed While 1,4-naphthoquinone increased the lignin content in the conducting tissues of oat coleoptile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 197–321 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1,4-naphthoquinone increased lignin content in oat coleoptile conducting tissue.

Organ / stage
conducting tissues of oat coleoptilee0
Treatment
1,4-naphthoquinonee0
Outcome
lignin contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“1,4-naphthoquinone increased the lignin content in the conducting tissues of oat coleoptile”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 230–321 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maleic hydrazide with 1,4-naphthoquinone and tyrosine reduced oat coleoptile lignin content.

Organ / stage
coleoptilese0
Treatment
maleic hydrazide in presence of 1,4-naphthoquinone and tyrosinee0
Outcome
lignin contente0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The lignin content of oat coleoptiles treated with maleic hydrazide in presence of 1,4-naphthoquinone and tyrosine was reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 323–449 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

p-benzoquinone was ineffective against the maleic hydrazide effect.

Treatment
p-benzoquinonee0
Outcome
ineffectivee0
Direction
ineffectivee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“p-benzoquinone was ineffective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–559 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gibberellic acid generally promoted lignin synthesis.

Treatment
Gibberellic acide0
Outcome
synthesis of lignine0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Gibberellic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid generally promoted the synthesis of lignin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid generally promoted lignin synthesis.

Treatment
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acide0
Outcome
synthesis of lignine0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Gibberellic acid and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid generally promoted the synthesis of lignin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 561–655 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Joint use of the promoting chemicals and maleic hydrazide yielded intermediate lignin levels.

Treatment
these chemicals and maleic hydrazidee0
Outcome
levels of lignine0
Direction
intermediatee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Joint use of these chemicals and maleic hydrazide produced intermediate levels of lignin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 657–745 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tobacco leaf lignin content was related to hygroscopicity and filling value.

Organ / stage
leafe0
Compound
lignine0
Outcome
hygroscopicity and filling valuee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The hygroscopicity and filling value of flue-cured tobacco was related to the lignin content of the leaf”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 747–851 · show in text ↑