Paper · 1975 · Experimental Agriculture

Effects of Sowing Date on Growth, Development and Yield of Photosensitive Sorghum at Samaru, Northern Nigeria

A. H. Kassam; D. J. Andrews

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
39
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Performance of Short Kaura, a photosensitive Nigerian sorghum, was compared at Samaru in ten sowings in 1972. Except for a two-week interval between the fifth and sixth sowings, all sowings were at weekly intervals from 12 May to 21 July. Total dry weight and grain yield decreased with delay in sowing after 26 May at the rate of 1700 kg.ha. −1 week −1 and 360 kg. ha. −1 week −1 respectively. Each week's delay in sowing after 12 May shortened the total growth cycle by 5·9 to 6·0 days, with 77 to 78 per cent in the vegetative phase, 7 to 8 per cent in the head development phase and 14 to 16 per cent in the grain filling phase. Although the date of head initiation seemed to be determined by photoperiod, sowing date also had a small but definite effect.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total dry weight decreased by 1700 kg.ha. −1 week −1 with later sowing after 26 May.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
delay in sowing after 26 Maye0
Outcome
Total dry weighte0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
1700 kg.ha. −1 week −1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total dry weight and grain yield decreased with delay in sowing after 26 May at the rate of 1700 kg.ha. −1 week −1 and 360 kg. ha. −1 week −1 respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–402 · show in text ↑
e1

“Short Kaura, a photosensitive Nigerian sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield decreased by 360 kg. ha. −1 week −1 with later sowing after 26 May.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
delay in sowing after 26 Maye0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
360 kg. ha. −1 week −1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total dry weight and grain yield decreased with delay in sowing after 26 May at the rate of 1700 kg.ha. −1 week −1 and 360 kg. ha. −1 week −1 respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–402 · show in text ↑
e1

“Short Kaura, a photosensitive Nigerian sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–69 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Each week of delayed sowing after 12 May shortened the total growth cycle by 5·9 to 6·0 days.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
Each week's delay in sowing after 12 Maye0
Outcome
total growth cyclee0
Direction
shortenede0
Value
5·9 to 6·0 dayse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Each week's delay in sowing after 12 May shortened the total growth cycle by 5·9 to 6·0 days, with 77 to 78 per cent in the vegetative phase, 7 to 8 per cent in the head development phase and 14 to 16 per cent in the grain filling phase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–640 · show in text ↑
e1

“Short Kaura, a photosensitive Nigerian sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The vegetative phase accounted for 77 to 78 per cent of the sowing-delay reduction in growth-cycle duration.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Outcome
vegetative phasee0
Value
77 to 78 per cente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Each week's delay in sowing after 12 May shortened the total growth cycle by 5·9 to 6·0 days, with 77 to 78 per cent in the vegetative phase, 7 to 8 per cent in the head development phase and 14 to 16 per cent in the grain filling phase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–640 · show in text ↑
e1

“Short Kaura, a photosensitive Nigerian sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Head development accounted for 7 to 8 per cent of the sowing-delay reduction in growth-cycle duration.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Outcome
head development phasee0
Value
7 to 8 per cente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Each week's delay in sowing after 12 May shortened the total growth cycle by 5·9 to 6·0 days, with 77 to 78 per cent in the vegetative phase, 7 to 8 per cent in the head development phase and 14 to 16 per cent in the grain filling phase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–640 · show in text ↑
e1

“Short Kaura, a photosensitive Nigerian sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–69 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain filling accounted for 14 to 16 per cent of the sowing-delay reduction in growth-cycle duration.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Outcome
grain filling phasee0
Value
14 to 16 per cente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Each week's delay in sowing after 12 May shortened the total growth cycle by 5·9 to 6·0 days, with 77 to 78 per cent in the vegetative phase, 7 to 8 per cent in the head development phase and 14 to 16 per cent in the grain filling phase.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–640 · show in text ↑
e1

“Short Kaura, a photosensitive Nigerian sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–69 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Head initiation date appeared to be determined by photoperiod, with a small additional sowing-date effect.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume1
Treatment
sowing datee0
Outcome
date of head initiatione0
Qualifier
photoperiode0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Although the date of head initiation seemed to be determined by photoperiod, sowing date also had a small but definite effect.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–767 · show in text ↑
e1

“Short Kaura, a photosensitive Nigerian sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 23–69 · show in text ↑

sowing time · growth · SorghumPositive and negative results

24 papers: 15 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

20 papers more in this group

See all 24 papers →

sowing time · yield · SorghumPositive and negative results

71 papers: 50 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 50 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

67 papers more in this group

See all 71 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.