Paper · 1988 · Weed Technology

Downy Brome (Bromus tectorum) Control in Winter Wheat

Dean G. Swan; Ralph E. Whitesides

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Metribuzin at 0.42 kg ai/ha and metribuzin plus terbutryn at 0.28 plus 0.67 kg/ha were applied in the fall and spring to control downy brome in winter wheat from 1981 through 1985. Downy brome control averaged 88% from the fall-applied treatments and 63% from the spring-applied treatments. Yields from the fall- and spring-applied treatments averaged 136% and 132% of the check, respectively. Metribuzin plus terbutryn fall-applied controlled downy brome best (93%), and wheat yields were significantly higher than the checks in all experiments. Moreover, as downy brome density among locations increased, wheat yields decreased.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fall-applied treatments averaged 88% downy brome control.

Treatment
fall-applied treatmentse0
Interactor
Downy bromeBromus tectorume0weed
Outcome
Downy brome controle0
Value
88%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bromus tectorum
Bromus tectorum · InteractorAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“Downy brome control averaged 88% from the fall-applied treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–246 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring-applied treatments averaged 63% downy brome control.

Treatment
spring-applied treatmentse0
Interactor
Downy bromeBromus tectorume1weed
Outcome
Downy brome controle1
Value
63%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bromus tectorum
Bromus tectorum · InteractorAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“63% from the spring-applied treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 251–289 · show in text ↑
e1

“Downy brome control averaged 88%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–213 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fall-applied treatments gave wheat yields averaging 136% of the check.

Treatment
fall-e0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Value
136%e0
Comparator
checke0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields from the fall- and spring-applied treatments averaged 136% and 132% of the check, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–393 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spring-applied treatments gave wheat yields averaging 132% of the check.

Treatment
spring-applied treatmentse0
Outcome
Yieldse0
Value
132%e0
Comparator
checke0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yields from the fall- and spring-applied treatments averaged 136% and 132% of the check, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–393 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fall-applied metribuzin plus terbutryn gave the best downy brome control at 93%.

Treatment
Metribuzin plus terbutryn fall-appliede0
Interactor
downy bromeBromus tectorume0weed
Outcome
downy bromee0
Direction
beste0
Value
93%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bromus tectorum
Bromus tectorum · InteractorAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metribuzin plus terbutryn fall-applied controlled downy brome best (93%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–466 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yields under fall-applied metribuzin plus terbutryn were significantly higher than checks in all experiments.

Treatment
Metribuzin plus terbutryn fall-appliede0
Outcome
wheat yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
all experimentse0
Comparator
checkse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metribuzin plus terbutryn fall-applied controlled downy brome best (93%), and wheat yields were significantly higher than the checks in all experiments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–546 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wheat yield decreased as downy brome density increased across locations.

Interactor
downy bromeBromus tectorume0weed
Outcome
wheat yieldse0
Direction
decreasede0
Setting
locationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bromus tectorum
Bromus tectorum · InteractorAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“as downy brome density among locations increased, wheat yields decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 557–629 · show in text ↑

metribuzin · Bromus tectorum · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.