Paper · 1985 · Weed Science

Inactivation of Metribuzin in Winter Wheat by Activated Carbon

D. J. Rydrych

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Preemergence and postemergence application of metribuzin [4-amino-6- tert -butyl-3-(methylthio)- as -triazine-5(4 H )-one] at 0.6 and 1.1 kg ai/ha controlled downy brome ( Bromus tectorum L. ♯ BROTE) in winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. ‘McDermid’) but caused considerable injury without the use of activated carbon over the seeded row. Activated carbon applied in 5-cm bands over the seeded row at 84, 167, and 336 kg/ha protected winter wheat at Pendleton on a silt loam soil. On a sandy loam soil, only a 336 kg/ha rate provided protection from metribuzin. Metribuzin toxicity to winter wheat was more difficult to neutralize when applied preemergence. Downy brome control was not reduced by carbon applied over the wheat row. The best treatment in this study was carbon at 336 kg/ha applied preemergence over the row followed by metribuzin at 0.6 or 1.1 kg/ha postemergence. A 10-week delay between preemergence carbon banding and postemergence metribuzin protected winter wheat from chemical injury.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Preemergence and postemergence metribuzin controlled downy brome in winter wheat.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
Material
McDermide1
Treatment
Preemergence and postemergence application of metribuzine0
Interactor
downy bromeBromus tectorume1weed
Outcome
controlled downy bromee1
Direction
controllede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bromus tectorum
Bromus tectorum · InteractorAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preemergence and postemergence application of metribuzin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e1

“controlled downy brome ( Bromus tectorum L. ♯ BROTE) in winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. ‘McDermid’) but caused considerable injury without the use of activated carbon over the seeded row”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–337 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin applied without activated carbon over the seeded row caused considerable injury to winter wheat.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume1
Material
McDermide1
Treatment
Preemergence and postemergence application of metribuzine0
Outcome
injurye1
Direction
causede1
Qualifier
considerablee1
Comparator
without the use of activated carbon over the seeded rowe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Preemergence and postemergence application of metribuzin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–56 · show in text ↑
e1

“controlled downy brome ( Bromus tectorum L. ♯ BROTE) in winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. ‘McDermid’) but caused considerable injury without the use of activated carbon over the seeded row”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–337 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Activated carbon banded over the seeded row at 84, 167 or 336 kg/ha protected winter wheat at Pendleton on a silt loam soil.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume2
Material
McDermide1
Treatment
Activated carbon applied in 5-cm bands over the seeded rowe2
Outcome
protected winter wheate2
Direction
protectede2
Value
84, 167, and 336 kg/hae2
Comparator
without the use of activated carbon over the seeded rowe1
Setting
Pendleton on a silt loam soile2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Activated carbon applied in 5-cm bands over the seeded row at 84, 167, and 336 kg/ha protected winter wheat at Pendleton on a silt loam soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 339–479 · show in text ↑
e1

“controlled downy brome ( Bromus tectorum L. ♯ BROTE) in winter wheat ( Triticum aestivum L. ‘McDermid’) but caused considerable injury without the use of activated carbon over the seeded row”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–337 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

On a sandy loam soil only the 336 kg/ha carbon rate protected winter wheat from metribuzin.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
336 kg/ha ratee3
Outcome
protection from metribuzine3
Direction
providede3
Setting
sandy loam soile3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“On a sandy loam soil, only a 336 kg/ha rate provided protection from metribuzin”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 481–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metribuzin toxicity to winter wheat was harder to neutralize when metribuzin was applied preemergence.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume4
Treatment
applied preemergencee4
Compound
Metribuzine4
Outcome
Metribuzin toxicity to winter wheate4
Direction
more difficult to neutralizee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Metribuzin toxicity to winter wheat was more difficult to neutralize when applied preemergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–656 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon banded over the wheat row did not reduce downy brome control by metribuzin.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
carbon applied over the wheat rowe5
Interactor
Downy bromeBromus tectorume5weed
Outcome
Downy brome controle5
Direction
not reducede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Bromus tectorum
Bromus tectorum · InteractorAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Downy brome control was not reduced by carbon applied over the wheat row”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 658–730 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 10-week delay between preemergence carbon banding and postemergence metribuzin protected winter wheat from chemical injury.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivume6
Treatment
A 10-week delay between preemergence carbon banding and postemergence metribuzine6
Outcome
chemical injurye6
Direction
protectede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“A 10-week delay between preemergence carbon banding and postemergence metribuzin protected winter wheat from chemical injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 881–1005 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbon at 336 kg/ha applied preemergence over the row followed by postemergence metribuzin was the best treatment in the study.

Taxon
Winter WheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
carbon at 336 kg/ha applied preemergence over the row followed by metribuzin at 0.6 or 1.1 kg/ha postemergencee7
Outcome
best treatmente7
Direction
beste7

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“The best treatment in this study was carbon at 336 kg/ha applied preemergence over the row followed by metribuzin at 0.6 or 1.1 kg/ha postemergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–879 · show in text ↑
t0

“Winter Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–42 · show in text ↑

metribuzin · crop injury · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 4 positive, 15 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

metribuzin · Bromus tectorum · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

herbicide · pest · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 16 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

herbicide · crop injury · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

52 papers: 20 positive, 32 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

48 papers more in this group

See all 52 papers →

herbicide · Bromus tectorum · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.