Paper · 2015

Comparative examination of the effect of manure and chemical fertilizers on yield and yield components of rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)

Seyede Roghaye Hosseini Valiki; Sobhanallah Ghanbari

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
15
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In order to examine the effect of manure and chemical fertilizers on the some agronomic characteristics, yield and the amount of essence of rosemary, the experiment was carried out as randomized complete design with 9 treatments at 4 replications at in Sari city at 2013. Treatments were included witness (control), sheep and vermicompost fertilizers and chemical fertilizers of nitrogen and phosphorus at 6 different amounts which are N150-P150, N150-P200, N150-P250, N200-P150, N200-P200 and N200-P250. The results showed that the all agronomic traits were very significantly affected by the manure and chemical fertilizers compared to the control. The effect of the manure fertilizer was statistically more that chemical fertilizers on the all characteristics. The maximum plant height, leaf wet and dry weight, wet yield, dry yield and the amount of the essence of the plant were attained when manure fertilizers applied and the maximum stem wet and dry weight and the total number of the chain stems were also attained by chemical fertilizers. It showed that to increase the quality properties and the amount of the essence of the rosemary plant, the use of manure fertilizers is more effective than chemical fertilizers, statistically. Sheep fertilizers as the manure fertilizers increased all the traits and also the rate of essence significantly compared to vermin-compost fertilizers. Thus, sheep fertilizer can be recommended as the best treatment at the present study.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure and chemical fertilizers significantly affected all agronomic traits versus control.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
manure and chemical fertilizerse0
Outcome
all agronomic traitse0
Comparator
controle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all agronomic traits were very significantly affected by the manure and chemical fertilizers compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–649 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure fertilizer affected all traits more than chemical fertilizers.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
manure fertilizere0
Outcome
all characteristicse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
chemical fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“effect of the manure fertilizer was statistically more that chemical fertilizers on the all characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure fertilizer yielded maximum plant height and leaf wet and dry weight.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
manure fertilizerse0
Outcome
maximum plant height, leaf wet and dry weighte0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum plant height, leaf wet and dry weight, wet yield, dry yield and the amount of the essence of the plant were attained when manure fertilizers applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 768–924 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure fertilizer yielded maximum wet and dry yield and essence amount.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
manure fertilizerse0
Outcome
wet yield, dry yield and the amount of the essence of the plante0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wet yield, dry yield and the amount of the essence of the plant were attained when manure fertilizers applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 815–924 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chemical fertilizers yielded maximum stem wet and dry weight and chain stem number.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
chemical fertilizerse0
Outcome
maximum stem wet and dry weight and the total number of the chain stemse0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“maximum stem wet and dry weight and the total number of the chain stems were also attained by chemical fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 933–1047 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure was statistically more effective than chemical fertilizer for quality and essence amount.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
manure fertilizerse0
Outcome
more effectivee0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
chemical fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the use of manure fertilizers is more effective than chemical fertilizers, statistically”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1152–1240 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–143 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sheep fertilizer significantly increased all traits and essence rate relative to vermin-compost.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Treatment
Sheep fertilizerse0
Outcome
all the traits and also the rate of essencee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
vermin-compost fertilizerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sheep fertilizers as the manure fertilizers increased all the traits and also the rate of essence significantly compared to vermin-compost fertilizers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1392 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–143 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend sheep fertilizer as the best treatment.

Taxon
rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)Salvia rosmarinust0
Outcome
sheep fertilizer can be recommended as the best treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus · TaxonMargalob · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sheep fertilizer can be recommended as the best treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1400–1457 · show in text ↑
t0

“rosemary (Rosemarinus officinalis L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 106–143 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 19 positive, 3 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

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fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

fertilization · yield · Salvia rosmarinus (rosemary)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.