Paper · 2001 · Australian Journal of Botany

Rate and timing of vegetative growth, flowering and fruit development of Persoonia virgata (Proteaceae)

L. M. Bauer; M. E. Johnston; R. R. Williams

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
4
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Persoonia virgata R.Br. is harvested from the wild in both its vegetative and flowering stages. There has been no systematic study published on the annual growth cycle and anecdotal reports are conflicting. The growth pattern, flowering and fruit development of P. virgata in its natural habitat was recorded monthly for two consecutive years. The main growth period occurred in late spring–mid-autumn (November–May) when the shrubs were producing little or no fruit. Very few open flowers were observed at the site over the 2 years, with only 6.7 and 12.7% of stems bearing open flowers in January and February 1996, respectively. A second study of flowering on container-grown shrubs showed that individual flowers were open for only 2–5 days, with individual stems taking 3–8.5 weeks to complete flowering. The main fruit growth period occurred from May to September, and in June and July 1996 the total fruit set per stem was 41.6 and 36.1%, respectively. The fruit took at least 6 months to develop during which vegetative growth was minimal. The harvesting of plants in the flowering or fruiting stages removes the annual seed crop, which may reduce regeneration of this obligate seed regenerator and threaten its survival after fire.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The main vegetative growth period was November to May, when fruit production was low.

Taxon
Persoonia virgataPersoonia virgatae0
Outcome
main growth periode1
Value
November–Maye1
Qualifier
producing little or no fruite1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persoonia virgata
Persoonia virgata · TaxonTatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Persoonia virgata R.Br.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The main growth period occurred in late spring–mid-autumn (November–May) when the shrubs were producing little or no fruit”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 344–466 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Open flowers occurred on 6.7% of stems in January 1996.

Taxon
Persoonia virgataPersoonia virgatae0
Outcome
stems bearing open flowerse1
Value
6.7e1
Qualifier
Januarye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persoonia virgata
Persoonia virgata · TaxonTatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Persoonia virgata R.Br.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“only 6.7 and 12.7% of stems bearing open flowers in January and February 1996, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–630 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Open flowers occurred on 12.7% of stems in February 1996.

Taxon
Persoonia virgataPersoonia virgatae0
Outcome
stems bearing open flowerse1
Value
12.7%e1
Qualifier
February 1996e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persoonia virgata
Persoonia virgata · TaxonTatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Persoonia virgata R.Br.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“only 6.7 and 12.7% of stems bearing open flowers in January and February 1996, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–630 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual flowers on container-grown shrubs stayed open for 2–5 days.

Taxon
Persoonia virgataPersoonia virgatae0
Organ / stage
flowerse1
Outcome
individual flowers were opene1
Value
2–5 dayse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persoonia virgata
Persoonia virgata · TaxonTatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Persoonia virgata R.Br.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“individual flowers were open for only 2–5 days”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 698–744 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Individual stems on container-grown shrubs took 3–8.5 weeks to complete flowering.

Taxon
Persoonia virgataPersoonia virgatae0
Organ / stage
stemse1
Outcome
complete floweringe1
Value
3–8.5 weekse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persoonia virgata
Persoonia virgata · TaxonTatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Persoonia virgata R.Br.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“individual stems taking 3–8.5 weeks to complete flowering”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–808 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The main fruit growth period was May to September.

Taxon
Persoonia virgataPersoonia virgatae0
Outcome
main fruit growth periode1
Value
May to Septembere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persoonia virgata
Persoonia virgata · TaxonTatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Persoonia virgata R.Br.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The main fruit growth period occurred from May to September”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 810–869 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit set per stem was 41.6% in June 1996.

Taxon
Persoonia virgataPersoonia virgatae0
Outcome
total fruit set per steme1
Value
41.6e1
Qualifier
Junee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persoonia virgata
Persoonia virgata · TaxonTatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Persoonia virgata R.Br.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“in June and July 1996 the total fruit set per stem was 41.6 and 36.1%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–958 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit set per stem was 36.1% in July 1996.

Taxon
Persoonia virgataPersoonia virgatae0
Outcome
total fruit set per steme1
Value
36.1%e1
Qualifier
July 1996e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persoonia virgata
Persoonia virgata · TaxonTatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Persoonia virgata R.Br.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“in June and July 1996 the total fruit set per stem was 41.6 and 36.1%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–958 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit development took at least 6 months, during which vegetative growth was minimal.

Taxon
Persoonia virgataPersoonia virgatae0
Outcome
fruit took at least 6 months to develope1
Value
at least 6 monthse1
Qualifier
vegetative growth was minimale1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persoonia virgata
Persoonia virgata · TaxonTatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Persoonia virgata R.Br.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The fruit took at least 6 months to develop during which vegetative growth was minimal”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1046 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Harvesting during flowering or fruiting removes the annual seed crop and may threaten postfire survival.

Taxon
Persoonia virgataPersoonia virgatae0
Treatment
harvesting of plants in the flowering or fruiting stagese1
Outcome
removes the annual seed crope1
Qualifier
may reduce regeneration of this obligate seed regenerator and threaten its survival after firee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Persoonia virgata
Persoonia virgata · TaxonTatiana Gerus from Brisbane, Australia · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Persoonia virgata R.Br.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–23 · show in text ↑
e1

“The harvesting of plants in the flowering or fruiting stages removes the annual seed crop, which may reduce regeneration of this obligate seed regenerator and threaten its survival after fire”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1048–1239 · show in text ↑