Abstract
Comparative anatomical studies of the leaves and flowers of H. arnottianus, H. surattensis, H. acetosella and H. rosa-sinensis are described. The anisocytic stomata was the commonest followed by brachyparacytic, anomocytic, staurocytic stomata and laterocytic stomatas respectively. H. acetosella are distinguished on other species by having laterocytic stomata on both surfaces of leaves and parallel contiguous stomata are found on abaxial surface while in H. rosa-sinensis laterocytic is found only on adaxial surface. There are five different types of abnormal stomata, unopened stomatal pore, two stomata sharing one subsidiary cell, parallel contiguous stomata and aborted guard cell found in all the surfaces of the leaves and flowers. In addition parallel contiguous stomata are found on adaxial surface of H. rosa-sinensis and abaxial surface of H. arnottianus flower. H. rosa-sinensis had five-armed trichome on the abaxial surface that helps in distinguishing it from other species studied. Crystal druses are only present on both adaxial surface of H. arnottianus and H. rosa-sinensis leaf and on the abaxial surface of H. acetosella flower. The shape of epidermal cells, anticlinal cell walls, guard cell areas, stomatal index and trichomes varied. The results obtained could be used as diagnostic tool for plant identification and preparation of monograph on the species.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Anisocytic stomata were most common among the studied Hibiscus species.
HibiscusOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The anisocytic stomata was the commonest followed by brachyparacytic, anomocytic, staurocytic stomata and laterocytic stomatas respectively”
t0“Hibiscus Species”
Claim · model-written summary
H. acetosella had laterocytic stomata on both leaf surfaces and parallel contiguous stomata on the abaxial surface.
- Taxon
- H. acetosella
Hibiscus acetosellae0 - Outcome
- laterocytic stomata on both surfaces of leaves and parallel contiguous stomatae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“H. acetosella are distinguished on other species by having laterocytic stomata on both surfaces of leaves and parallel contiguous stomata are found on abaxial surface”
Claim · model-written summary
H. rosa-sinensis had laterocytic stomata only on the adaxial surface.
- Taxon
- H. rosa-sinensis
Hibiscus rosa-sinensise0 - Outcome
- laterocytic is found only on adaxial surfacee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“in H. rosa-sinensis laterocytic is found only on adaxial surface”
Claim · model-written summary
Abnormal stomatal forms occurred on leaf and flower surfaces.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“There are five different types of abnormal stomata, unopened stomatal pore, two stomata sharing one subsidiary cell, parallel contiguous stomata and aborted guard cell found in all the surfaces of the leaves and flowers”
t0“Hibiscus Species”
Claim · model-written summary
Parallel contiguous stomata occurred on the adaxial flower surface of H. rosa-sinensis.
- Taxon
- H. rosa-sinensisHibiscus rosa-sinensise0
- Organ / stage
- adaxial surfacee0
- Outcome
- parallel contiguous stomatae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“parallel contiguous stomata are found on adaxial surface of H. rosa-sinensis and abaxial surface of H. arnottianus flower”
Claim · model-written summary
Parallel contiguous stomata occurred on the abaxial flower surface of H. arnottianus.
- Taxon
- H. arnottianus
.jpg?width=60)
Hibiscus arnottianuse0 - Organ / stage
- abaxial surface of H. arnottianus flowere0
- Outcome
- parallel contiguous stomatae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“parallel contiguous stomata are found on adaxial surface of H. rosa-sinensis and abaxial surface of H. arnottianus flower”
Claim · model-written summary
H. rosa-sinensis had a five-armed trichome on its abaxial surface.
- Taxon
- H. rosa-sinensisHibiscus rosa-sinensise0
- Organ / stage
- abaxial surfacee0
- Outcome
- five-armed trichomee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“H. rosa-sinensis had five-armed trichome on the abaxial surface”
Claim · model-written summary
Crystal druses occurred on the adaxial leaf surface of H. arnottianus.
- Taxon
- H. arnottianusHibiscus arnottianuse0
- Organ / stage
- adaxial surfacee0
- Outcome
- Crystal drusese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Crystal druses are only present on both adaxial surface of H. arnottianus and H. rosa-sinensis leaf”
Claim · model-written summary
Crystal druses occurred on the adaxial leaf surface of H. rosa-sinensis.
- Taxon
- H. rosa-sinensisHibiscus rosa-sinensise0
- Organ / stage
- leafe0
- Outcome
- Crystal drusese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Crystal druses are only present on both adaxial surface of H. arnottianus and H. rosa-sinensis leaf”
Claim · model-written summary
Crystal druses occurred on the abaxial flower surface of H. acetosella.
- Taxon
- H. acetosellaHibiscus acetosellae0
- Organ / stage
- flowere0
- Outcome
- Crystal drusese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“on the abaxial surface of H. acetosella flower”
e1“Crystal druses are only present on both adaxial surface of H. arnottianus and H. rosa-sinensis leaf and on the abaxial surface of H. acetosella flower”
Claim · model-written summary
Epidermal cell, guard cell, stomatal index, and trichome traits varied among the species.
- Outcome
- The shape of epidermal cells, anticlinal cell walls, guard cell areas, stomatal index and trichomese0
- Direction
- variede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The shape of epidermal cells, anticlinal cell walls, guard cell areas, stomatal index and trichomes varied”
t0“Hibiscus Species”
Claim · model-written summary
The anatomical results could support species identification and monograph preparation.
- Outcome
- diagnostic tool for plant identificatione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The results obtained could be used as diagnostic tool for plant identification and preparation of monograph on the species”
t0“Hibiscus Species”