Paper · 2014 · Weed Technology

Simulated Glyphosate Drift to Potato Mother Plants and Effect on Daughter Tubers Used for Seed Production

Harlene M. Hatterman-Valenti

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field trials were conducted to evaluate the effect of simulated glyphosate drift rates applied to two non-irrigated potato cultivars in the late tuber bulking stage grown for potato seed production. Mother plants receiving a sublethal glyphosate application had similar yields regardless of the year or cultivar. ‘Red LaSoda' seed pieces visually evaluated the following spring had more sprout inhibition from glyphosate-treated plots. With ‘Russet Burbank', only seed pieces from mother plants that received more than 18 g ha −1 glyphosate showed sprout inhibition. Total yield reductions the year following glyphosate treatments were attributed to fewer and smaller tubers from plants that did not emerge or were delayed in emergence. Red LaSoda seed pieces from mother plants receiving ≥ 71 g ha −1 glyphosate yielded less than the nontreated. In 2005, Russet Burbank seed pieces from mother plants receiving ≥35 g ha −1 glyphosate had reduced yields, whereas in 2006, all glyphosate treatments reduced total yield compared with the nontreated.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sublethal glyphosate on mother plants left their yields similar across years and cultivars.

Treatment
sublethal glyphosate applicatione0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
similare0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mother plants receiving a sublethal glyphosate application had similar yields regardless of the year or cultivar”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 199–311 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red LaSoda seed pieces from glyphosate-treated plots had more sprout inhibition.

Material
‘Red LaSoda'e0
Treatment
glyphosate-treated plotse0
Outcome
sprout inhibitione0
Direction
moree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“‘Red LaSoda' seed pieces visually evaluated the following spring had more sprout inhibition from glyphosate-treated plots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 313–434 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Russet Burbank seed pieces showed sprout inhibition only when mother plants received more than 18 g ha −1 glyphosate.

Material
‘Russet Burbank'e0
Treatment
more than 18 g ha −1 glyphosatee0
Outcome
sprout inhibitione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With ‘Russet Burbank', only seed pieces from mother plants that received more than 18 g ha −1 glyphosate showed sprout inhibition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–565 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Following-year total yield reductions were attributed to fewer and smaller tubers from plants with failed or delayed emergence.

Outcome
Total yield reductionse0
Qualifier
fewer and smaller tubers from plants that did not emerge or were delayed in emergencee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total yield reductions the year following glyphosate treatments were attributed to fewer and smaller tubers from plants that did not emerge or were delayed in emergence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 567–735 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red LaSoda seed pieces from mother plants treated with ≥ 71 g ha −1 glyphosate yielded less than nontreated seed pieces.

Material
Red LaSodae0
Treatment
≥ 71 g ha −1 glyphosatee0
Outcome
yieldede0
Direction
lesse0
Comparator
nontreatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Red LaSoda seed pieces from mother plants receiving ≥ 71 g ha −1 glyphosate yielded less than the nontreated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 737–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2005, Russet Burbank seed pieces from mother plants treated with ≥35 g ha −1 glyphosate had reduced yields.

Material
Russet Burbanke0
Treatment
≥35 g ha −1 glyphosatee0
Outcome
yieldse0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
In 2005e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 2005, Russet Burbank seed pieces from mother plants receiving ≥35 g ha −1 glyphosate had reduced yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 847–953 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2006, all glyphosate treatments reduced Russet Burbank total yield compared with nontreated.

Material
Russet Burbanke1
Treatment
all glyphosate treatmentse0
Outcome
total yielde0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
in 2006e0
Comparator
nontreatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in 2006, all glyphosate treatments reduced total yield compared with the nontreated”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 963–1046 · show in text ↑
t0

“Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
e1

“Russet Burbank seed pieces from mother plants receiving ≥35 g ha −1 glyphosate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–934 · show in text ↑

glyphosate · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

12 papers: 4 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
    Sequential 840 g/ha glyphosate produced better potato tuber yields and economic returns than specified single applications.

    Efficacy and Economics of Weed Control Programs in Glyphosate-Resistant Potato (Solanum tuberosum)1 · 2003 · compared with a single EPOST or LPOST application of glyphosate at 420 g/ha or a single LPOST application of glyphosate at 840 g/ha

    Opposite direction

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

glyphosate · disease · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.