Paper · 2004 · Plant Disease

Comparison of Reduced-Application and Sulfur-Based Fungicide Programs on Scab Intensity, Fruit Quality, and Cost of Disease Control on Peach

Guido Schnabel; Desmond R. Layne

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
19
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The costs of two reduced-fungicide programs (5 applications each) and two micronized wettable-sulfur programs (6 or 11 applications each) and their impact on scab control and fruit quality were evaluated on 'Contender' and 'Cresthaven' peach over two growing seasons. The reduced-fungicide programs consisted of applications of chlorothalonil and captan or chlorothalonil, azoxystrobin, and captan. All programs provided excellent scab control when disease pressure was low to moderate; however, six sulfur applications did not adequately control scab under high disease pressure. The product cost of the reduced-fungicide chemicals was higher, but comparable with six applications of micronized wettable sulfur or nine hypothetical applications of nonmicronized wettable sulfur per season. The reduced-fungicide programs were preferable to weekly applications of sulfur (11 applications) because they equally controlled scab at a reduced cost and have greater potential to protect against other summer diseases. The fungicide program effects on fruit quality were inconsistent. A more detailed study is needed to determine if a relationship between fungicide programs and fruit quality exists.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All programs controlled peach scab well under low to moderate pressure.

Treatment
All programse0
Outcome
scab controle0
Direction
excellente0
Qualifier
disease pressure was low to moderatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“All programs provided excellent scab control when disease pressure was low to moderate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 399–485 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 135–140 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Six sulfur applications did not adequately control peach scab under high pressure.

Treatment
six sulfur applicationse0
Outcome
scabe0
Direction
did not adequately controle0
Qualifier
high disease pressuree0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“six sulfur applications did not adequately control scab under high disease pressure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 496–579 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 135–140 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced-fungicide chemical product cost was higher but comparable with six micronized or nine hypothetical nonmicronized sulfur applications.

Outcome
product coste0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
six applications of micronized wettable sulfur or nine hypothetical applications of nonmicronized wettable sulfur per seasone0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The product cost of the reduced-fungicide chemicals was higher, but comparable with six applications of micronized wettable sulfur or nine hypothetical applications of nonmicronized wettable sulfur per season”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–789 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced-fungicide programs controlled scab as well as weekly sulfur applications at lower cost.

Treatment
reduced-fungicide programse0
Outcome
scabe0
Direction
equally controllede0
Qualifier
at a reduced coste0
Comparator
weekly applications of sulfur (11 applications)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The reduced-fungicide programs were preferable to weekly applications of sulfur (11 applications) because they equally controlled scab at a reduced cost”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 791–943 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 135–140 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungicide program effects on peach fruit quality were inconsistent.

Outcome
fruit qualitye0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fungicide program effects on fruit quality were inconsistent”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1077 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 135–140 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · disease · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 1 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.