Paper · 2012 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

Effects of bio, mineral nitrogen fertilizer management, under humic acid foliar spraying on fruit yield and several traits of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)

Ebrahim Azarpour

11
claims
25
verbatim quotes
30
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

To study the effect of nitrogen fertilizer and foliar spraying of humic acid on yield and yield components of eggplant, an experiment was conducted in factorial format based on randomized complete block design with three replications in Astaneh Ashrafiyeh (north of Iran) during 2011 farming year. Factors of experiment consist of humic acid foliar spraying in three levels; H1: control (without humic acid spraying), H2: 25 mg/L and H3: 50 mg/L, and nitrogen fertilizer management with six levels; N1: control (no nitrogen and no nitroxin), N2: 40 kg/ha pure nitrogen, N3: 80 kg/ha pure nitrogen, N4: roots inoculation with nitroxin, N5: 20 kg/ha pure nitrogen +roots inoculation with nitroxin and N6: 40 kg/ha pure nitrogen + roots inoculation with nitroxin. At maturity, fruit yield, number of fruits per square meter, number of branches per plant, plant height, fruit length and fruit width were measured. Results showed that, the effect of foliar humic acid spraying on all measured traits had significant differences at 1% probability level. Also, effect of nitrogen fertilizer management on fruit yield, number of fruit per square meter, plant height, fruit length and fruit width at 1% and on number of branches per plant at 5% was significant. Interaction effect of foliar humic acid spraying and nitrogen fertilizer management on fruit yield at 1% and on number of fruit per square meter, plant height, fruit length and fruit width at 5% was significant and on number of branches per plant was non significant. The highest fruit yield was obtained from use of 50 mg/L humic acid spraying and also from 80 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer. Key words: Eggplant, nitrogen, humic acid, yield, Iran.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar humic acid significantly affected eggplant fruit yield and fruit and branch counts at the 1% level.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
foliar humic acid sprayinge0
Outcome
fruit yield, number of fruits per square meter, number of branches per plante1
Qualifier
1% probability levele0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–134 · show in text ↑
e0

“the effect of foliar humic acid spraying on all measured traits had significant differences at 1% probability level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1046 · show in text ↑
e1

“fruit yield, number of fruits per square meter, number of branches per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 774–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar humic acid significantly affected eggplant height and fruit length and width at the 1% level.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
foliar humic acid sprayinge0
Outcome
plant height, fruit length and fruit widthe1
Qualifier
1% probability levele0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–134 · show in text ↑
e0

“the effect of foliar humic acid spraying on all measured traits had significant differences at 1% probability level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1046 · show in text ↑
e1

“plant height, fruit length and fruit width were measured”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–908 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen management significantly affected fruit yield, fruit count and height at the 1% level.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer managemente0
Outcome
fruit yield, number of fruit per square meter, plant heighte0
Qualifier
1%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–134 · show in text ↑
e0

“effect of nitrogen fertilizer management on fruit yield, number of fruit per square meter, plant height, fruit length and fruit width at 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen management significantly affected fruit length and width at the 1% level.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer managemente0
Outcome
fruit length and fruit widthe0
Qualifier
1%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–134 · show in text ↑
e0

“effect of nitrogen fertilizer management on fruit yield, number of fruit per square meter, plant height, fruit length and fruit width at 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1193 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen management significantly affected branch count at the 5% level.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer managemente0
Outcome
number of branches per plante0
Qualifier
5%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–134 · show in text ↑
e0

“effect of nitrogen fertilizer management on fruit yield, number of fruit per square meter, plant height, fruit length and fruit width at 1% and on number of branches per plant at 5% was significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1054–1251 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid by nitrogen management interaction significantly affected fruit yield at the 1% level.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
foliar humic acid spraying and nitrogen fertilizer managemente0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Qualifier
1%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–134 · show in text ↑
e0

“Interaction effect of foliar humic acid spraying and nitrogen fertilizer management on fruit yield at 1%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1357 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction significantly affected fruit count, height and fruit length at the 5% level.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
foliar humic acid spraying and nitrogen fertilizer managemente0
Outcome
number of fruit per square meter, plant height, fruit lengthe0
Qualifier
5%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–134 · show in text ↑
e0

“Interaction effect of foliar humic acid spraying and nitrogen fertilizer management on fruit yield at 1% and on number of fruit per square meter, plant height, fruit length and fruit width at 5% was significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction significantly affected fruit width at the 5% level.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
foliar humic acid spraying and nitrogen fertilizer managemente0
Outcome
fruit widthe0
Qualifier
5%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–134 · show in text ↑
e0

“Interaction effect of foliar humic acid spraying and nitrogen fertilizer management on fruit yield at 1% and on number of fruit per square meter, plant height, fruit length and fruit width at 5% was significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1463 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The interaction effect on branch count was not significant.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
foliar humic acid spraying and nitrogen fertilizer managemente0
Outcome
number of branches per plante1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–134 · show in text ↑
e0

“Interaction effect of foliar humic acid spraying and nitrogen fertilizer management”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1253–1336 · show in text ↑
e1

“on number of branches per plant was non significant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1468–1519 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest fruit yield occurred with 50 mg/L humic acid spraying.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
50 mg/L humic acid sprayinge0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–134 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest fruit yield was obtained from use of 50 mg/L humic acid spraying”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1521–1597 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest fruit yield also occurred with 80 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenat0
Treatment
80 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizere0
Outcome
fruit yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 126–134 · show in text ↑
e0

“The highest fruit yield was obtained from use of 50 mg/L humic acid spraying and also from 80 kg/ha nitrogen fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1521–1641 · show in text ↑

other · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 27 positive, 1 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

application · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 74 positive, 3 negative or no effect

73 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

219 papers: 194 positive, 25 negative or no effect

193 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

215 papers more in this group

See all 219 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.