Paper · 2021 · PLANT ARCHIVES

RESPONSE OF TOMATO, EGGPLANT, AND PEPPER TO NANO FERTILIZERS AND THE METHOD OF THEIR ADDITION

Fadhil Jawad Kadhim; Rabab A. Hakim; Abbas K. Mijwel

11
claims
22
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Nanotechnology is modern science that would play an important role in improving agricultural production through the production of nano fertilizers, which have unique features that can have an effective effect on that. Within the framework of this, the experiment was conducted with plastic pots of (5 kg) capacity in the greenhouse belonging to the college of Agriculture, Al-Qasim Green University on 1/10/2017, and the treatments included control (spraying with water only), the ground addition of nano fertilizer of 2 g.L -1 . Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1 , and the above treatments were applied in three plant species, which are tomato, eggplant and pepper. tomato seeds hummer cultivar of French origin, and eggplant, Barcelona cultivar of Spanish origin, and pepper, charisma cultivar of French origin were cultivated in cork dishes. The results were as follows: The effect of Nanos fertilizer was significant in most of the traits of all plant species. The foliar addition of tomato, eggplant and pepper significantly excelled in the traits of plant height, and the stem diameter for tomato and pepper. While there were no significant differences in the leaf area, the number of branches, the dry matter, the number of leaves, and the number of flowers for tomato and eggplant. Foliar fertilizer did not affect the leaf area of tomato and pepper plants.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nano fertilizer significantly increased tomato plant height.

Treatment
Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1e1
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
excellede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The foliar addition of tomato, eggplant and pepper significantly excelled in the traits of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1078 · show in text ↑
t0

“TOMATO”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 12–18 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nano fertilizer significantly increased eggplant height.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Treatment
Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1e1
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
excellede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The foliar addition of tomato, eggplant and pepper significantly excelled in the traits of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1078 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nano fertilizer significantly increased pepper height.

Taxon
peppere0
Treatment
Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1e1
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
excellede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The foliar addition of tomato, eggplant and pepper significantly excelled in the traits of plant height”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1078 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar addition significantly increased tomato stem diameter.

Treatment
Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1e2
Outcome
stem diametere0
Direction
excellede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the stem diameter for tomato and pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1084–1123 · show in text ↑
e1

“The foliar addition of tomato, eggplant and pepper significantly excelled in the traits of plant height, and the stem diameter for tomato and pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1123 · show in text ↑
e2

“Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar addition significantly increased pepper stem diameter.

Taxon
peppere0
Treatment
Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1e1
Outcome
stem diametere0
Direction
excellede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The foliar addition of tomato, eggplant and pepper significantly excelled in the traits of plant height, and the stem diameter for tomato and pepper”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1123 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato and eggplant leaf area, branches and dry matter had no significant differences.

Treatment
Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1e1
Outcome
leaf area, the number of branches, the dry mattere0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences in the leaf area, the number of branches, the dry matter, the number of leaves, and the number of flowers for tomato and eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1298 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tomato leaves and flowers did not differ significantly.

Treatment
Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1e1
Outcome
number of leaves, and the number of flowerse0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences in the leaf area, the number of branches, the dry matter, the number of leaves, and the number of flowers for tomato and eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1298 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Eggplant leaf area, branches and dry matter did not differ significantly.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Treatment
Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1e1
Outcome
leaf area, the number of branches, the dry mattere0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences in the leaf area, the number of branches, the dry matter, the number of leaves, and the number of flowers for tomato and eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1298 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Eggplant leaf and flower counts did not differ significantly.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Treatment
Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1e1
Outcome
number of leaves, and the number of flowerse0
Direction
no significant differencese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“there were no significant differences in the leaf area, the number of branches, the dry matter, the number of leaves, and the number of flowers for tomato and eggplant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1298 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar spraying of nano fertilizer 2 g.L -1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–573 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilizer did not affect tomato leaf area.

Treatment
Foliar fertilizere0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar fertilizer did not affect the leaf area of tomato and pepper plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1374 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar fertilizer did not affect pepper leaf area.

Taxon
peppere0
Treatment
Foliar fertilizere0
Outcome
leaf areae0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Foliar fertilizer did not affect the leaf area of tomato and pepper plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1300–1374 · show in text ↑

nanoparticle · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

application · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

35 papers: 30 positive, 5 negative or no effect

29 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

nanoparticle · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

56 papers: 54 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 54 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

52 papers more in this group

See all 56 papers →

application · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

77 papers: 74 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 74 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

73 papers more in this group

See all 77 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

100 papers: 94 positive, 6 negative or no effect

93 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

96 papers more in this group

See all 100 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 126 positive, 14 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

136 papers more in this group

See all 140 papers →

fertilization · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

219 papers: 194 positive, 25 negative or no effect

24 papers in the same direction as this paper · 194 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

215 papers more in this group

See all 219 papers →

8 of 12 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.