Paper · 2013 · Journal of Plant Breeding and Crop Science

Integrated nutrient management in winter maize (Zea mays L.) sown at different dates

Neeraj Verma

5
claims
8
verbatim quotes
23
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during rabi season of 2006 to 2007 and 2007 to 2008 to study the effect of sowing dates and integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality of winter maize. The trial was laid out in split plot design with three replications, assigning total 27 treatment combinations i.e. three sowing dates (15 October, 25 October and 5 November) in main plots and three levels of nitrogen from inorganic fertilizer urea (50, 100 and 150 N20 kg ha-1) and two organic fertilizer (FYM, Azospirillum) and control in sub plots. The crop sown on 25 October significantly enhanced the growth and grain yield than early sowing 15 October and late sowing 5 November while, 150 kg of N2O ha-1 application significantly increased over 100 and 50 kg N2O ha-1. However, N2O application through FYM was found statistically at par with N2O application through the Azospirillum in growth and grain yield during both years. But, application of 100 kg ha-1 with 7.50 t ha-1 FYM at the sowing of 25 Oct significantly influenced the growth, yield and quality of maize and was recorded 9.35 and 23.07% more grain yield over the other treatment combinations. Key words: Rabi maize, sowing dates, integrated nutrient management (INM), sustainable, growth, yield.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sowing on 25 October significantly improved maize growth and grain yield relative to earlier and later sowing.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
sown on 25 Octobere0
Outcome
growth and grain yielde0
Direction
enhancede0
Comparator
early sowing 15 October and late sowing 5 Novembere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The crop sown on 25 October significantly enhanced the growth and grain yield than early sowing 15 October and late sowing 5 November while, 150 kg of N2O ha-1 application significantly increased over 100 and 50 kg N2O ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–778 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 150 kg N2O treatment significantly exceeded lower application rates.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
150 kg of N2O ha-1 applicatione0
Outcome
growth and grain yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
100 and 50 kg N2O ha-1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The crop sown on 25 October significantly enhanced the growth and grain yield than early sowing 15 October and late sowing 5 November while, 150 kg of N2O ha-1 application significantly increased over 100 and 50 kg N2O ha-1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 554–778 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

FYM and Azospirillum nitrogen applications were statistically at par for growth and grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
N2O application through FYMe0
Interactor
AzospirillumAzospirillume0symbiont
Outcome
growth and grain yielde0
Direction
statistically at pare0
Comparator
N2O application through the Azospirillume0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azospirillum
Azospirillum · InteractorFadelblaid · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“However, N2O application through FYM was found statistically at par with N2O application through the Azospirillum in growth and grain yield during both years.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 779–937 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined fertilizer and sowing treatment significantly influenced maize growth, yield and quality.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
application of 100 kg ha-1 with 7.50 t ha-1 FYM at the sowing of 25 Octe0
Outcome
growth, yield and quality of maizee0
Comparator
other treatment combinationse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But, application of 100 kg ha-1 with 7.50 t ha-1 FYM at the sowing of 25 Oct significantly influenced the growth, yield and quality of maize and was recorded 9.35 and 23.07% more grain yield over the other treatment combinations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combined treatment produced 9.35 and 23.07% more maize grain yield than other combinations.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
application of 100 kg ha-1 with 7.50 t ha-1 FYM at the sowing of 25 Octe0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
moree0
Value
9.35 and 23.07%e0
Comparator
other treatment combinationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“But, application of 100 kg ha-1 with 7.50 t ha-1 FYM at the sowing of 25 Oct significantly influenced the growth, yield and quality of maize and was recorded 9.35 and 23.07% more grain yield over the other treatment combinations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 938–1167 · show in text ↑

fertilization · Azospirillum · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · quality: general · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

103 papers: 86 positive, 17 negative or no effect

85 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

99 papers more in this group

See all 103 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.