Paper · 2013 · International Journal of Agriculture and Biology

Optimizing the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potash Fertigation Rates and Frequency for Eggplant in Arid Regions

M. N. Feleafel; Zohair Mahmoud Mirdad

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

This study was conducted at the Agricultural Experiment Station, Hada-Alsham, King Abdulaziz University, during the winter season of 2011/2012, to evaluate the impact of the NPK fertigation rates at various frequencies on the growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake of eggplant crop, under arid land conditions. The experiment included 12 treatments, which were the combinations of three NPK fertigation rates (60%, 80% and 100% of recommended; 250, 90, 250 kg N, P2O5, K2O ha -1 , respectively) and four fertigation frequencies; one dose biweekly (six doses season -1 ), one dose weekly (12 doses season -1 ), two doses weekly (24 doses season -1 ) and three doses weekly (36 doses season -1 ). Vegetative growth, mineral contents of leaves and fruits, fruits yield ha -1 and some fruit quality characters of eggplant; length, dimeter and firmness of fruits, were significantly increased with an increase NPK fertigation rate up to 100% of NPK recommended. Whereas, the results demonstrated that split application of NPK fertigation up to three doses weekly, significantly, increased all the aforementioned traits of eggplant plants. The increases of the fruit yield ha -1 , and fruits number characters were 278.4% and 146.7% of three doses weekly (36 doses season -1 ), orderly as compared with one dose biweekly (six doses season -1 ). The combination treatment of fertigation NPK at 100% of recommended at three doses weekly is the most efficient combination treatment, which gave the best results for growth and yield characters of eggplant, when were applied from 2 nd week to 14 th week after transplanting. © 2013 Friends Science Publishers

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Vegetative growth of eggplant significantly increased as the NPK fertigation rate rose up to 100% of the recommendation.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Treatment
an increase NPK fertigation rate up to 100% of NPK recommendede1
Outcome
Vegetative growthe1
Direction
significantly increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake of eggplant crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–285 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vegetative growth, mineral contents of leaves and fruits, fruits yield ha -1 and some fruit quality characters of eggplant; length, dimeter and firmness of fruits, were significantly increased with an increase NPK fertigation rate up to 100% of NPK recommended”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–959 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral contents of eggplant leaves and fruits significantly increased as the NPK fertigation rate rose up to 100% of the recommendation.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Treatment
an increase NPK fertigation rate up to 100% of NPK recommendede1
Outcome
mineral contents of leaves and fruitse1
Direction
significantly increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake of eggplant crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–285 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vegetative growth, mineral contents of leaves and fruits, fruits yield ha -1 and some fruit quality characters of eggplant; length, dimeter and firmness of fruits, were significantly increased with an increase NPK fertigation rate up to 100% of NPK recommended”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–959 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit yield of eggplant significantly increased as the NPK fertigation rate rose up to 100% of the recommendation.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Treatment
an increase NPK fertigation rate up to 100% of NPK recommendede1
Outcome
fruits yield ha -1e1
Direction
significantly increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake of eggplant crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–285 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vegetative growth, mineral contents of leaves and fruits, fruits yield ha -1 and some fruit quality characters of eggplant; length, dimeter and firmness of fruits, were significantly increased with an increase NPK fertigation rate up to 100% of NPK recommended”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–959 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Some fruit quality characters of eggplant significantly increased as the NPK fertigation rate rose up to 100% of the recommendation.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae1
Treatment
an increase NPK fertigation rate up to 100% of NPK recommendede1
Outcome
some fruit quality characterse1
Direction
significantly increasede1
Qualifier
length, dimeter and firmness of fruitse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake of eggplant crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–285 · show in text ↑
e1

“Vegetative growth, mineral contents of leaves and fruits, fruits yield ha -1 and some fruit quality characters of eggplant; length, dimeter and firmness of fruits, were significantly increased with an increase NPK fertigation rate up to 100% of NPK recommended”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–959 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Split application of NPK fertigation up to three doses weekly significantly increased all the aforementioned eggplant traits.

Taxon
eggplant plantsSolanum melongenae2
Treatment
split application of NPK fertigation up to three doses weeklye2
Outcome
all the aforementioned traitse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“Whereas, the results demonstrated that split application of NPK fertigation up to three doses weekly, significantly, increased all the aforementioned traits of eggplant plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 961–1136 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit yield per hectare increased by 278.4% with three weekly NPK doses (36 doses per season) compared with one biweekly dose (six doses per season).

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Treatment
three doses weekly (36 doses season -1 )e3
Outcome
fruit yield ha -1e3
Direction
increasese3
Value
278.4%e3
Comparator
one dose biweekly (six doses season -1 )e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake of eggplant crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–285 · show in text ↑
e3

“The increases of the fruit yield ha -1 , and fruits number characters were 278.4% and 146.7% of three doses weekly (36 doses season -1 ), orderly as compared with one dose biweekly (six doses season -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1341 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit number increased by 146.7% with three weekly NPK doses (36 doses per season) compared with one biweekly dose (six doses per season).

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Treatment
three doses weekly (36 doses season -1 )e3
Outcome
fruits number characterse3
Direction
increasese3
Value
146.7%e3
Comparator
one dose biweekly (six doses season -1 )e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the growth, yield, quality and nutrient uptake of eggplant crop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 222–285 · show in text ↑
e3

“The increases of the fruit yield ha -1 , and fruits number characters were 278.4% and 146.7% of three doses weekly (36 doses season -1 ), orderly as compared with one dose biweekly (six doses season -1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1138–1341 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

NPK at 100% of the recommendation applied three times weekly gave the best growth and yield characters of eggplant.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae4
Treatment
combination treatment of fertigation NPK at 100% of recommended at three doses weeklye4
Outcome
growth and yield characterse4
Direction
best resultse4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“The combination treatment of fertigation NPK at 100% of recommended at three doses weekly is the most efficient combination treatment, which gave the best results for growth and yield characters of eggplant, when were applied from 2 nd week to 14 th week after transplanting”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1343–1617 · show in text ↑

climate site · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

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fertilization · quality: grain · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

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  2. positive
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fertilization · nutrient: content · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 44 positive, 4 negative or no effect

43 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

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fertilization · growth · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 126 positive, 14 negative or no effect

125 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
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fertilization · yield · Solanum melongena (eggplant)Positive and negative results

219 papers: 194 positive, 25 negative or no effect

193 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

215 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.