Paper · 1943 · Annals of Applied Biology

Preliminary experiments on the use of oil‐soluble copper compounds as fungicides

C. J. Hickman; R. W. Marsh; E. H. Wilkinson

7
claims
7
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Tests were made of the solubility of a number of copper compounds in mineral and vegetable oils. Phytocidal tests on onion foliage showed that turpentine, pine oil and white spirit were damaging whereas cottonseed oil and white oil were innocuous. Copper salts in white oil, white spirit, turpentine or pine oil showed a higher fungicidal value than in cottonseed oil. In laboratory tests, a solution of copper 3:5‐di‐ iso propyl salicylate was more fungicidal than Bordeaux mixture of the same copper concentration. In a small field trial, copper 3:5‐di‐ ios propyl salicylate dissolved in white oil to give a concentration of 0.01% Cu was atomized three times at monthly intervals on to onion foliage without damage. The same material at 0.1% Cu in white oil was phytocidal. No control of onion downy mildew ( Peronospora schleideniana ) was obtained in this trial. The method of atomization was convenient and practicable for small‐scale operation. It gave perfect wetting of the foliage and was very economical of material.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

turpentine had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Organ / stage
foliagee0
Treatment
turpentinee0
Outcome
onion foliagee0
Direction
damaginge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phytocidal tests on onion foliage showed that turpentine, pine oil and white spirit were damaging whereas cottonseed oil and white oil were innocuous.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–247 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

pine oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Organ / stage
foliagee0
Treatment
pine oile0
Outcome
onion foliagee0
Direction
damaginge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phytocidal tests on onion foliage showed that turpentine, pine oil and white spirit were damaging whereas cottonseed oil and white oil were innocuous.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–247 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

white spirit had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Organ / stage
foliagee0
Treatment
white spirite0
Outcome
onion foliagee0
Direction
damaginge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phytocidal tests on onion foliage showed that turpentine, pine oil and white spirit were damaging whereas cottonseed oil and white oil were innocuous.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–247 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

cottonseed oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Organ / stage
foliagee0
Treatment
cottonseed oile0
Outcome
onion foliagee0
Direction
innocuouse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phytocidal tests on onion foliage showed that turpentine, pine oil and white spirit were damaging whereas cottonseed oil and white oil were innocuous.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–247 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

white oil had the stated phytocidal effect on onion foliage.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Organ / stage
foliagee0
Treatment
white oile0
Outcome
onion foliagee0
Direction
innocuouse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phytocidal tests on onion foliage showed that turpentine, pine oil and white spirit were damaging whereas cottonseed oil and white oil were innocuous.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–247 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

0.01% Cu application caused no onion foliage damage.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
copper 3:5‐di‐ ios propyl salicylate dissolved in white oil to give a concentration of 0.01% Cue0
Outcome
onion foliagee0
Direction
without damagee0
Setting
field triale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In a small field trial, copper 3:5‐di‐ ios propyl salicylate dissolved in white oil to give a concentration of 0.01% Cu was atomized three times at monthly intervals on to onion foliage without damage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–718 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The trial obtained no control of onion downy mildew.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
this triale0
Interactor
Peronospora schleidenianae0pathogen
Outcome
onion downy mildewe0
Direction
No controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No control of onion downy mildew ( Peronospora schleideniana ) was obtained in this trial.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 777–867 · show in text ↑