By organism › Green plants › Amaryllidaceae › Allium cepa

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated municipal wastewater irrigation increased plant height of Allium cepa by 2.0% relative to freshwater irrigation.

Taxon: A. cepaAllium cepae1
Treatment: untreated municipal wastewater irrigatione2
Outcome: plant heighte1
Direction: increasede1
Value: 2.0%e1
Comparator: freshwater irrigatione2
Setting: Sialkot, Pakistane2

Verbatim

e1
“In A. cepa, plant height, stem length, leaf size, and root length increased by 2.0%, 111.8%, 95.2%, and 57.4%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–844

e2
“untreated municipal wastewater irrigation compared with freshwater irrigation in a pot experiment conducted in Sialkot, Pakistan”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–454

Title

Differential morphological, physiological, and antioxidant responses of Allium cepa and Allium sativum to untreated municipal wastewater

Mehmooda Munazir; Naheed Kausar; Rahmatullah Qureshi; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-50486-2

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated municipal wastewater irrigation increased stem length of Allium cepa by 111.8% relative to freshwater irrigation.

Taxon: A. cepaAllium cepae1
Treatment: untreated municipal wastewater irrigatione2
Outcome: stem lengthe1
Direction: increasede1
Value: 111.8%e1
Comparator: freshwater irrigatione2
Setting: Sialkot, Pakistane2

Verbatim

e1
“In A. cepa, plant height, stem length, leaf size, and root length increased by 2.0%, 111.8%, 95.2%, and 57.4%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–844

e2
“untreated municipal wastewater irrigation compared with freshwater irrigation in a pot experiment conducted in Sialkot, Pakistan”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–454

Title

Differential morphological, physiological, and antioxidant responses of Allium cepa and Allium sativum to untreated municipal wastewater

Mehmooda Munazir; Naheed Kausar; Rahmatullah Qureshi; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-50486-2

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated municipal wastewater irrigation increased leaf size of Allium cepa by 95.2% relative to freshwater irrigation.

Taxon: A. cepaAllium cepae1
Treatment: untreated municipal wastewater irrigatione2
Outcome: leaf sizee1
Direction: increasede1
Value: 95.2%e1
Comparator: freshwater irrigatione2
Setting: Sialkot, Pakistane2

Verbatim

e1
“In A. cepa, plant height, stem length, leaf size, and root length increased by 2.0%, 111.8%, 95.2%, and 57.4%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–844

e2
“untreated municipal wastewater irrigation compared with freshwater irrigation in a pot experiment conducted in Sialkot, Pakistan”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–454

Title

Differential morphological, physiological, and antioxidant responses of Allium cepa and Allium sativum to untreated municipal wastewater

Mehmooda Munazir; Naheed Kausar; Rahmatullah Qureshi; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-50486-2

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated municipal wastewater irrigation increased root length of Allium cepa by 57.4% relative to freshwater irrigation.

Taxon: A. cepaAllium cepae1
Treatment: untreated municipal wastewater irrigatione2
Outcome: root lengthe1
Direction: increasede1
Value: 57.4%e1
Comparator: freshwater irrigatione2
Setting: Sialkot, Pakistane2

Verbatim

e1
“In A. cepa, plant height, stem length, leaf size, and root length increased by 2.0%, 111.8%, 95.2%, and 57.4%, respectively”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–844

e2
“untreated municipal wastewater irrigation compared with freshwater irrigation in a pot experiment conducted in Sialkot, Pakistan”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–454

Title

Differential morphological, physiological, and antioxidant responses of Allium cepa and Allium sativum to untreated municipal wastewater

Mehmooda Munazir; Naheed Kausar; Rahmatullah Qureshi; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-50486-2

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated municipal wastewater irrigation reduced total chlorophyll in A. cepa by 33.7% relative to freshwater irrigation.

Taxon: A. cepaAllium cepae1
Treatment: untreated municipal wastewater irrigatione2
Outcome: Total chlorophylle1
Direction: declinede1
Value: 33.7%e1
Comparator: freshwater irrigatione2
Setting: Sialkot, Pakistane2

Verbatim

e1
“Total chlorophyll declined by 33.7% in A. cepa and 22.4% in A. sativum”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1176–1246

e2
“untreated municipal wastewater irrigation compared with freshwater irrigation in a pot experiment conducted in Sialkot, Pakistan”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 326–454

Title

Differential morphological, physiological, and antioxidant responses of Allium cepa and Allium sativum to untreated municipal wastewater

Mehmooda Munazir; Naheed Kausar; Rahmatullah Qureshi; et al. Scientific Reports 2026. doi:10.1038/s41598-026-50486-2

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion plant height, bulb weight and bulb diameter.

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Treatment: treatmentse0
Outcome: plant height (PH), bulb weight (BW), bulb diameter (BD)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77

e0
“Significant differences were observed among treatments for plant height (PH), bulb weight (BW), bulb diameter (BD)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1026

Title

Evaluation of Alternative and Conventional Furrow Irrigation Methods on Onion Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Halaba Zone, Ethiopia

Worku Nigussie; Tamirneh Kifle; Aregash Deboch Asian Journal of Research and Review in Agriculture 2026. doi:10.56557/ajrra/2026/v8i1201

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion crop water use efficiency, marketable yield and unmarketable yield.
Intervention effect Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion total yield.
Intervention effect Conventional furrow irrigation recorded the highest onion plant height (75 cm).
Intervention effect Conventional furrow irrigation recorded the highest onion bulb weight (6.7 g).
Intervention effect Alternate furrow irrigation produced higher onion bulb diameter (10.8 cm).
Intervention effect Alternate furrow irrigation produced higher onion crop water use efficiency (CWUI, 19310 kg/m³).
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion plant height was reduced (57 cm), the lowest performance.
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion bulb weight was lowest (4.7 g).
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion crop water use efficiency (CWUI) was lowest (15076 kg/m³).
Intervention effect Onion total yield was highest under alternate furrow irrigation (19,361 kg/ha).
Intervention effect Onion total yield under conventional furrow irrigation was 19,937 kg/ha, following alternate furrow irrigation.
Intervention effect Onion total yield was lowest under the farmer’s practice (15,515 kg/ha).
Intervention effect Improved irrigation practices have the potential to enhance onion productivity and water use efficiency compared to traditional methods.
Recommendation Alternate furrow irrigation is recommended as a sustainable irrigation practice for onion production in semi-arid areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion crop water use efficiency, marketable yield and unmarketable yield.

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Outcome: crop water use efficiency (CWUE), marketable yield (MY), unmarketable yield (UY)e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77

e0
“crop water use efficiency (CWUE), marketable yield (MY), unmarketable yield (UY)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1108

Title

Evaluation of Alternative and Conventional Furrow Irrigation Methods on Onion Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Halaba Zone, Ethiopia

Worku Nigussie; Tamirneh Kifle; Aregash Deboch Asian Journal of Research and Review in Agriculture 2026. doi:10.56557/ajrra/2026/v8i1201

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion plant height, bulb weight and bulb diameter.
Intervention effect Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion total yield.
Intervention effect Conventional furrow irrigation recorded the highest onion plant height (75 cm).
Intervention effect Conventional furrow irrigation recorded the highest onion bulb weight (6.7 g).
Intervention effect Alternate furrow irrigation produced higher onion bulb diameter (10.8 cm).
Intervention effect Alternate furrow irrigation produced higher onion crop water use efficiency (CWUI, 19310 kg/m³).
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion plant height was reduced (57 cm), the lowest performance.
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion bulb weight was lowest (4.7 g).
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion crop water use efficiency (CWUI) was lowest (15076 kg/m³).
Intervention effect Onion total yield was highest under alternate furrow irrigation (19,361 kg/ha).
Intervention effect Onion total yield under conventional furrow irrigation was 19,937 kg/ha, following alternate furrow irrigation.
Intervention effect Onion total yield was lowest under the farmer’s practice (15,515 kg/ha).
Intervention effect Improved irrigation practices have the potential to enhance onion productivity and water use efficiency compared to traditional methods.
Recommendation Alternate furrow irrigation is recommended as a sustainable irrigation practice for onion production in semi-arid areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion total yield.

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Outcome: total yield (TY)e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Verbatim

t0
“Onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77

e0
“and total yield (TY)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1130

Title

Evaluation of Alternative and Conventional Furrow Irrigation Methods on Onion Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Halaba Zone, Ethiopia

Worku Nigussie; Tamirneh Kifle; Aregash Deboch Asian Journal of Research and Review in Agriculture 2026. doi:10.56557/ajrra/2026/v8i1201

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion plant height, bulb weight and bulb diameter.
Intervention effect Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion crop water use efficiency, marketable yield and unmarketable yield.
Intervention effect Conventional furrow irrigation recorded the highest onion plant height (75 cm).
Intervention effect Conventional furrow irrigation recorded the highest onion bulb weight (6.7 g).
Intervention effect Alternate furrow irrigation produced higher onion bulb diameter (10.8 cm).
Intervention effect Alternate furrow irrigation produced higher onion crop water use efficiency (CWUI, 19310 kg/m³).
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion plant height was reduced (57 cm), the lowest performance.
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion bulb weight was lowest (4.7 g).
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion crop water use efficiency (CWUI) was lowest (15076 kg/m³).
Intervention effect Onion total yield was highest under alternate furrow irrigation (19,361 kg/ha).
Intervention effect Onion total yield under conventional furrow irrigation was 19,937 kg/ha, following alternate furrow irrigation.
Intervention effect Onion total yield was lowest under the farmer’s practice (15,515 kg/ha).
Intervention effect Improved irrigation practices have the potential to enhance onion productivity and water use efficiency compared to traditional methods.
Recommendation Alternate furrow irrigation is recommended as a sustainable irrigation practice for onion production in semi-arid areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional furrow irrigation recorded the highest onion plant height (75 cm).

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Treatment: CFIe0
Outcome: PHe0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 75 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77

e0
“CFI recorded the highest PH (75 cm)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1167

Title

Evaluation of Alternative and Conventional Furrow Irrigation Methods on Onion Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Halaba Zone, Ethiopia

Worku Nigussie; Tamirneh Kifle; Aregash Deboch Asian Journal of Research and Review in Agriculture 2026. doi:10.56557/ajrra/2026/v8i1201

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion plant height, bulb weight and bulb diameter.
Intervention effect Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion crop water use efficiency, marketable yield and unmarketable yield.
Intervention effect Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion total yield.
Intervention effect Conventional furrow irrigation recorded the highest onion bulb weight (6.7 g).
Intervention effect Alternate furrow irrigation produced higher onion bulb diameter (10.8 cm).
Intervention effect Alternate furrow irrigation produced higher onion crop water use efficiency (CWUI, 19310 kg/m³).
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion plant height was reduced (57 cm), the lowest performance.
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion bulb weight was lowest (4.7 g).
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion crop water use efficiency (CWUI) was lowest (15076 kg/m³).
Intervention effect Onion total yield was highest under alternate furrow irrigation (19,361 kg/ha).
Intervention effect Onion total yield under conventional furrow irrigation was 19,937 kg/ha, following alternate furrow irrigation.
Intervention effect Onion total yield was lowest under the farmer’s practice (15,515 kg/ha).
Intervention effect Improved irrigation practices have the potential to enhance onion productivity and water use efficiency compared to traditional methods.
Recommendation Alternate furrow irrigation is recommended as a sustainable irrigation practice for onion production in semi-arid areas.

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional furrow irrigation recorded the highest onion bulb weight (6.7 g).

Taxon: onionAllium cepat0
Treatment: CFIe0
Outcome: BWe0
Direction: higheste0
Value: 6.7 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

t0
“Onion”
✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77

e0
“CFI recorded the highest PH (75 cm) and BW (6.7 g)”
✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1182

Title

Evaluation of Alternative and Conventional Furrow Irrigation Methods on Onion Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Halaba Zone, Ethiopia

Worku Nigussie; Tamirneh Kifle; Aregash Deboch Asian Journal of Research and Review in Agriculture 2026. doi:10.56557/ajrra/2026/v8i1201

Other claims from this paper (14)

Intervention effect Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion plant height, bulb weight and bulb diameter.
Intervention effect Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion crop water use efficiency, marketable yield and unmarketable yield.
Intervention effect Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion total yield.
Intervention effect Conventional furrow irrigation recorded the highest onion plant height (75 cm).
Intervention effect Alternate furrow irrigation produced higher onion bulb diameter (10.8 cm).
Intervention effect Alternate furrow irrigation produced higher onion crop water use efficiency (CWUI, 19310 kg/m³).
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion plant height was reduced (57 cm), the lowest performance.
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion bulb weight was lowest (4.7 g).
Intervention effect Under the farmer’s practice onion crop water use efficiency (CWUI) was lowest (15076 kg/m³).
Intervention effect Onion total yield was highest under alternate furrow irrigation (19,361 kg/ha).
Intervention effect Onion total yield under conventional furrow irrigation was 19,937 kg/ha, following alternate furrow irrigation.
Intervention effect Onion total yield was lowest under the farmer’s practice (15,515 kg/ha).
Intervention effect Improved irrigation practices have the potential to enhance onion productivity and water use efficiency compared to traditional methods.
Recommendation Alternate furrow irrigation is recommended as a sustainable irrigation practice for onion production in semi-arid areas.

Allium cepa 60,938 claims

60,938 claims