Paper · 2026 · Asian Journal of Research and Review in Agriculture

Evaluation of Alternative and Conventional Furrow Irrigation Methods on Onion Yield and Water Use Efficiency in Halaba Zone, Ethiopia

Worku Nigussie; Tamirneh Kifle; Aregash Deboch

15
claims
34
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Onion is widely used as a condiment to enhance the flavor of food. Onion also has a long history of medicinal importance. Compounds from onions have been reported to have a range of health benefits, which include anticarcinogenic properties, antiplatelet activity, antithrombotic activity, asthmatic and antibiotic effects, and effectiveness against the common cold, heart disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, and other diseases. the present study was undertaken with the objectives to evaluate the effects of alternative irrigation methods on onion yield and water use efficiency, and assess farmers’ perceptions of conventional versus alternative irrigation technologies. The field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different irrigation methods alternate furrow irrigation (AFI), conventional furrow irrigation (CFI), and farmers’ practice, on growth, yield, and crop water use efficacy of onion. Significant differences were observed among treatments for plant height (PH), bulb weight (BW), bulb diameter (BD), crop water use efficiency (CWUE), marketable yield (MY), unmarketable yield (UY), and total yield (TY). CFI recorded the highest PH (75 cm) and BW (6.7 g), while AFI produced higher BD (10.8 cm) and CWUI (19310 kg/m³). The farmer’s practice resulted in the lowest performance across all measured parameters, with reduced PH (57 cm), BW (4.7 g), and CWUI (15076 kg/m³). Total yield was highest under AFI (19,361 kg/ha), followed by CFI (19,937 kg/ha), and lowest under the farmer’s practice (15,515 kg/ha). The findings highlight the potential of improved irrigation practices to enhance onion productivity and water use efficiency compared to traditional methods. The farmer’s practice resulted in the lowest performance, underscoring the inefficiency of traditional irrigation methods. Considering both yield and water productivity, AFI is recommended as a sustainable irrigation practice for onion production in semi-arid areas.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion plant height, bulb weight and bulb diameter.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
plant height (PH), bulb weight (BW), bulb diameter (BD)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Significant differences were observed among treatments for plant height (PH), bulb weight (BW), bulb diameter (BD)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–1026 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion crop water use efficiency, marketable yield and unmarketable yield.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Outcome
crop water use efficiency (CWUE), marketable yield (MY), unmarketable yield (UY)e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“crop water use efficiency (CWUE), marketable yield (MY), unmarketable yield (UY)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1028–1108 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion total yield.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Outcome
total yield (TY)e0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“and total yield (TY)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1110–1130 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional furrow irrigation recorded the highest onion plant height (75 cm).

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
CFIe0
Outcome
PHe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
75 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“CFI recorded the highest PH (75 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1167 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Conventional furrow irrigation recorded the highest onion bulb weight (6.7 g).

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
CFIe0
Outcome
BWe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6.7 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“CFI recorded the highest PH (75 cm) and BW (6.7 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1132–1182 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternate furrow irrigation produced higher onion bulb diameter (10.8 cm).

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
AFIe0
Outcome
BDe0
Direction
highere0
Value
10.8 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“AFI produced higher BD (10.8 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1222 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Alternate furrow irrigation produced higher onion crop water use efficiency (CWUI, 19310 kg/m³).

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
AFIe0
Outcome
CWUIe0
Direction
highere0
Value
19310 kg/m³e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“AFI produced higher BD (10.8 cm) and CWUI (19310 kg/m³)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1190–1245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under the farmer’s practice onion plant height was reduced (57 cm), the lowest performance.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
farmer’s practicee0
Outcome
PHe1
Direction
reducede1
Value
57 cme1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“The farmer’s practice resulted in the lowest performance across all measured parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1334 · show in text ↑
e1

“reduced PH (57 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1341–1359 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under the farmer’s practice onion bulb weight was lowest (4.7 g).

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
farmer’s practicee0
Outcome
BWe1
Direction
loweste0
Value
4.7 ge1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“The farmer’s practice resulted in the lowest performance across all measured parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1334 · show in text ↑
e1

“BW (4.7 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1361–1371 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under the farmer’s practice onion crop water use efficiency (CWUI) was lowest (15076 kg/m³).

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
farmer’s practicee0
Outcome
CWUIe1
Direction
loweste0
Value
15076 kg/m³e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“The farmer’s practice resulted in the lowest performance across all measured parameters”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1334 · show in text ↑
e1

“CWUI (15076 kg/m³)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1377–1395 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Onion total yield was highest under alternate furrow irrigation (19,361 kg/ha).

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
AFIe1
Outcome
Total yielde0
Direction
higheste1
Value
19,361 kg/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Total yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1408 · show in text ↑
e1

“highest under AFI (19,361 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1413–1445 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Onion total yield under conventional furrow irrigation was 19,937 kg/ha, following alternate furrow irrigation.

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
CFIe1
Outcome
Total yielde0
Direction
followed bye1
Value
19,937 kg/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Total yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1408 · show in text ↑
e1

“followed by CFI (19,937 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1447–1477 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Onion total yield was lowest under the farmer’s practice (15,515 kg/ha).

Taxon
onionAllium cepat0
Treatment
farmer’s practicee1
Outcome
Total yielde0
Direction
loweste1
Value
15,515 kg/hae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Onion”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–77 · show in text ↑
e0

“Total yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1397–1408 · show in text ↑
e1

“lowest under the farmer’s practice (15,515 kg/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1483–1532 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improved irrigation practices have the potential to enhance onion productivity and water use efficiency compared to traditional methods.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Treatment
improved irrigation practicese0
Outcome
onion productivity and water use efficiencye0
Direction
enhancee0
Comparator
traditional methodse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the potential of improved irrigation practices to enhance onion productivity and water use efficiency compared to traditional methods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1557–1690 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Alternate furrow irrigation is recommended as a sustainable irrigation practice for onion production in semi-arid areas.

Taxon
onionAllium cepae0
Outcome
sustainable irrigation practicee0
Setting
semi-arid arease0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“AFI is recommended as a sustainable irrigation practice for onion production in semi-arid areas”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1862–1957 · show in text ↑

irrigation · physiology: water · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

49 papers: 47 positive, 2 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

45 papers more in this group

See all 49 papers →

irrigation · growth · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

60 papers: 35 positive, 25 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 24 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

56 papers more in this group

See all 60 papers →

irrigation · yield · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

133 papers: 106 positive, 27 negative or no effect

105 papers in the same direction as this paper · 22 in the opposite direction · 5 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

129 papers more in this group

See all 133 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.