Abstract
Onion is widely used as a condiment to enhance the flavor of food. Onion also has a long history of medicinal importance. Compounds from onions have been reported to have a range of health benefits, which include anticarcinogenic properties, antiplatelet activity, antithrombotic activity, asthmatic and antibiotic effects, and effectiveness against the common cold, heart disease, diabetes, osteoporosis, and other diseases. the present study was undertaken with the objectives to evaluate the effects of alternative irrigation methods on onion yield and water use efficiency, and assess farmers’ perceptions of conventional versus alternative irrigation technologies. The field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different irrigation methods alternate furrow irrigation (AFI), conventional furrow irrigation (CFI), and farmers’ practice, on growth, yield, and crop water use efficacy of onion. Significant differences were observed among treatments for plant height (PH), bulb weight (BW), bulb diameter (BD), crop water use efficiency (CWUE), marketable yield (MY), unmarketable yield (UY), and total yield (TY). CFI recorded the highest PH (75 cm) and BW (6.7 g), while AFI produced higher BD (10.8 cm) and CWUI (19310 kg/m³). The farmer’s practice resulted in the lowest performance across all measured parameters, with reduced PH (57 cm), BW (4.7 g), and CWUI (15076 kg/m³). Total yield was highest under AFI (19,361 kg/ha), followed by CFI (19,937 kg/ha), and lowest under the farmer’s practice (15,515 kg/ha). The findings highlight the potential of improved irrigation practices to enhance onion productivity and water use efficiency compared to traditional methods. The farmer’s practice resulted in the lowest performance, underscoring the inefficiency of traditional irrigation methods. Considering both yield and water productivity, AFI is recommended as a sustainable irrigation practice for onion production in semi-arid areas.
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Claims 15
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion plant height, bulb weight and bulb diameter.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- treatmentse0
- Outcome
- plant height (PH), bulb weight (BW), bulb diameter (BD)e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Onion”
e0“Significant differences were observed among treatments for plant height (PH), bulb weight (BW), bulb diameter (BD)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion crop water use efficiency, marketable yield and unmarketable yield.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Outcome
- crop water use efficiency (CWUE), marketable yield (MY), unmarketable yield (UY)e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Onion”
e0“crop water use efficiency (CWUE), marketable yield (MY), unmarketable yield (UY)”
Claim · model-written summary
Irrigation method treatments differed significantly in onion total yield.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Outcome
- total yield (TY)e0
Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Onion”
e0“and total yield (TY)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional furrow irrigation recorded the highest onion plant height (75 cm).
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Onion”
e0“CFI recorded the highest PH (75 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Conventional furrow irrigation recorded the highest onion bulb weight (6.7 g).
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Onion”
e0“CFI recorded the highest PH (75 cm) and BW (6.7 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternate furrow irrigation produced higher onion bulb diameter (10.8 cm).
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Onion”
e0“AFI produced higher BD (10.8 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternate furrow irrigation produced higher onion crop water use efficiency (CWUI, 19310 kg/m³).
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Onion”
e0“AFI produced higher BD (10.8 cm) and CWUI (19310 kg/m³)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under the farmer’s practice onion plant height was reduced (57 cm), the lowest performance.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Onion”
e0“The farmer’s practice resulted in the lowest performance across all measured parameters”
e1“reduced PH (57 cm)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under the farmer’s practice onion bulb weight was lowest (4.7 g).
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Onion”
e0“The farmer’s practice resulted in the lowest performance across all measured parameters”
e1“BW (4.7 g)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under the farmer’s practice onion crop water use efficiency (CWUI) was lowest (15076 kg/m³).
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Onion”
e0“The farmer’s practice resulted in the lowest performance across all measured parameters”
e1“CWUI (15076 kg/m³)”
Claim · model-written summary
Onion total yield was highest under alternate furrow irrigation (19,361 kg/ha).
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Onion”
e0“Total yield”
e1“highest under AFI (19,361 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Onion total yield under conventional furrow irrigation was 19,937 kg/ha, following alternate furrow irrigation.
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Onion”
e0“Total yield”
e1“followed by CFI (19,937 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Onion total yield was lowest under the farmer’s practice (15,515 kg/ha).
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepat0 - Treatment
- farmer’s practicee1
- Outcome
- Total yielde0
- Direction
- loweste1
- Value
- 15,515 kg/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Onion”
e0“Total yield”
e1“lowest under the farmer’s practice (15,515 kg/ha)”
Claim · model-written summary
Improved irrigation practices have the potential to enhance onion productivity and water use efficiency compared to traditional methods.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepae0 - Treatment
- improved irrigation practicese0
- Outcome
- onion productivity and water use efficiencye0
- Direction
- enhancee0
- Comparator
- traditional methodse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the potential of improved irrigation practices to enhance onion productivity and water use efficiency compared to traditional methods”
Claim · model-written summary
Alternate furrow irrigation is recommended as a sustainable irrigation practice for onion production in semi-arid areas.
- Taxon
- onion
Allium cepae0 - Outcome
- sustainable irrigation practicee0
- Setting
- semi-arid arease0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“AFI is recommended as a sustainable irrigation practice for onion production in semi-arid areas”
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