Paper · 1996 · EPPO Bulletin

Influence of weather parameters on efficacy of reduced dosages of herbicides in winter wheat 1

E. BOUMA; R. Y. VAN DER WEIDE; H. W. G. FLOOT

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
4
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

During 1994 and 1995, the efficacy of reduced dosages of herbicides under different weather circumstances was tested. Effective control of the weeds present in winter wheat fields was possible by foliar application of reduced dosages of a (spray) mixture of bifenox/mecoprop (Verigal) and fluroxypyr (Starane). Even a quarter of the normal dose resulted in adequate control in number or weight of weeds, provided the environmental conditions before spraying were good. After 3–4 days with high radiation, low RH and dry weather, however, control was insufficient. In 1995, the control of non‐hardened Veronica hederifolia with a 12.5% dosage was at least as good as the control of hardened Veronica with a full dosage.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced bifenox/mecoprop and fluroxypyr doses effectively controlled weeds in winter wheat fields.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
foliar application of reduced dosages of a (spray) mixture of bifenox/mecoprop (Verigal) and fluroxypyr (Starane)e0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
control of the weedse0
Direction
Effective controle0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Effective control of the weeds present in winter wheat fields was possible by foliar application of reduced dosages of a (spray) mixture of bifenox/mecoprop (Verigal) and fluroxypyr (Starane)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 118–309 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A quarter of the normal dose adequately controlled weed number or weight when pre-spray conditions were good.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
a quarter of the normal dosee0
Interactor
weedse0weed
Outcome
control in number or weight of weedse0
Direction
adequate controle0
Qualifier
environmental conditions before spraying were goode0
Comparator
normal dosee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Even a quarter of the normal dose resulted in adequate control in number or weight of weeds, provided the environmental conditions before spraying were good”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–467 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–92 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed control was insufficient after 3–4 days of high radiation, low RH and dry weather.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Outcome
control was insufficiente0
Qualifier
3–4 days with high radiation, low RH and dry weathere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“After 3–4 days with high radiation, low RH and dry weather, however, control was insufficient”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 469–562 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–92 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A 12.5% dose controlled non-hardened Veronica hederifolia at least as well as a full dose controlled hardened Veronica in 1995.

Taxon
winter wheatTriticum aestivumt0
Treatment
12.5% dosagee0
Interactor
Veronica hederifoliaVeronica hederifoliae0weed
Outcome
control of non‐hardened Veronica hederifoliae0
Direction
at least as good ase0
Qualifier
In 1995e0
Comparator
full dosagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Veronica hederifolia
Veronica hederifolia · InteractorKaldari · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In 1995, the control of non‐hardened Veronica hederifolia with a 12.5% dosage was at least as good as the control of hardened Veronica with a full dosage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 564–717 · show in text ↑
t0

“winter wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–92 · show in text ↑

mecoprop · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fluroxypyr · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

application · weed · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 19 positive, 3 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.