Paper · 2010 · Horticultura Brasileira

Effect of detasseling on baby corn, green ear and grain yield of two maize hybrids

Joserlan N Moreira; Paulo Sérgio L Silva; Kathia MB Silva; et al.

15
claims
30
verbatim quotes
61
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

Three experiments (E1, E2, and E3) were carried out in Mossoró, Brazil, to evaluate baby corn yield, green ear yield, and grain yield, respectively, of two corn hybrids (AG 1051 and BRS 2020), in response to detasseling (with or without tassel). A randomized split-plot block design (with hybrids defined as plots) and ten replicates was used. The three experiments were planted on the same day and in neighboring areas. In the three experiments, the hybrids did not differ from each other on the dry matter mass and number of tassel branches. In E1 (baby corn production at 180 thousand plants ha-1), for both hybrids, the following effects were observed due to detasseling: a) an increase in ear total number, in ear total weight, in marketable unhusked ears number and in marketable unhusked ears weight; b) no change was observed in the number and weight of marketable husked ears. Hybrid AG 1051 was superior to BRS 2020 for weight of marketable husked ears, but the two hybrids did not differ in other traits utilized to evaluate baby corn yield. In E2 (green ear yield at 50 thousand plants ha-1), detasseling did not change the following traits in both hybrids: total number and weight of ears; number and weight of marketable unhusked ears and marketable husked ear weight. Detasseling reduced the number of marketable husked ears in cultivar AG 1051, but not in BRS 2020. The two hybrids did not differ in total number of ears and number of marketable unhusked ears. Hybrid AG 1051 was superior to BRS 2020 in regard to the total ears weight, marketable unhusked ears weight and number and weight of marketable husked ears. In E3 (grain yield at 50 thousand plants ha-1), detasseling did not affect grain yield (RG) and hybrid AG 1051 was superior to BRS 2020 for grain yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 15

Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrids did not differ in tassel dry matter mass or branch number.

Material
AG 1051 and BRS 2020t0
Outcome
dry matter mass and number of tassel branchese0
Direction
did not differe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the hybrids did not differ from each other on the dry matter mass and number of tassel branches”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 447–542 · show in text ↑
t0

“two corn hybrids (AG 1051 and BRS 2020)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Detasseling increased total ear number and weight in baby corn production.

Treatment
detasselingt0
Outcome
ear total number, in ear total weighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in ear total number, in ear total weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–731 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of detasseling on baby corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Detasseling increased number and weight of marketable unhusked baby corn ears.

Treatment
detasselingt0
Outcome
marketable unhusked ears number and in marketable unhusked ears weighte0
Direction
increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“an increase in ear total number, in ear total weight, in marketable unhusked ears number and in marketable unhusked ears weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–806 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of detasseling on baby corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Detasseling did not change number and weight of marketable husked baby corn ears.

Treatment
detasselingt0
Outcome
number and weight of marketable husked earse0
Direction
no changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no change was observed in the number and weight of marketable husked ears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–884 · show in text ↑
t0

“Effect of detasseling on baby corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–34 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AG 1051 had higher marketable husked baby corn ear weight than BRS 2020.

Material
AG 1051e0
Outcome
weight of marketable husked earse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
BRS 2020e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hybrid AG 1051 was superior to BRS 2020 for weight of marketable husked ears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 886–962 · show in text ↑
t0

“two corn hybrids (AG 1051 and BRS 2020)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–191 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The hybrids did not differ in other baby corn yield traits.

Material
two hybridse0
Outcome
other traits utilized to evaluate baby corn yielde0
Direction
did not differe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the two hybrids did not differ in other traits utilized to evaluate baby corn yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 968–1051 · show in text ↑
t0

“two corn hybrids (AG 1051 and BRS 2020)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Detasseling did not change total ear number and weight or marketable unhusked ear number and weight in green ear production.

Treatment
detasselinge0
Outcome
total number and weight of ears; number and weight of marketable unhusked earse0
Direction
did not changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“detasseling did not change the following traits in both hybrids: total number and weight of ears; number and weight of marketable unhusked ears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1248 · show in text ↑
t0

“two corn hybrids (AG 1051 and BRS 2020)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Detasseling did not change marketable husked ear weight in green ear production.

Treatment
detasselinge0
Outcome
marketable husked ear weighte0
Direction
did not changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“detasseling did not change the following traits in both hybrids: total number and weight of ears; number and weight of marketable unhusked ears and marketable husked ear weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1281 · show in text ↑
t0

“two corn hybrids (AG 1051 and BRS 2020)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Detasseling reduced marketable husked ear number in AG 1051.

Material
AG 1051e0
Treatment
Detasselinge0
Outcome
number of marketable husked earse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Detasseling reduced the number of marketable husked ears in cultivar AG 1051, but not in BRS 2020”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1380 · show in text ↑
t0

“two corn hybrids (AG 1051 and BRS 2020)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Detasseling did not reduce marketable husked ear number in BRS 2020.

Material
BRS 2020e0
Treatment
Detasselinge0
Outcome
number of marketable husked earse0
Direction
note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Detasseling reduced the number of marketable husked ears in cultivar AG 1051, but not in BRS 2020”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1283–1380 · show in text ↑
t0

“two corn hybrids (AG 1051 and BRS 2020)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–191 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hybrids did not differ in total ears or marketable unhusked ear number for green ears.

Material
two hybridse0
Outcome
total number of ears and number of marketable unhusked earse0
Direction
did not differe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The two hybrids did not differ in total number of ears and number of marketable unhusked ears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1475 · show in text ↑
t0

“two corn hybrids (AG 1051 and BRS 2020)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–191 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AG 1051 exceeded BRS 2020 in total and marketable unhusked ear weight.

Material
AG 1051e0
Outcome
total ears weight, marketable unhusked ears weighte0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
BRS 2020e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hybrid AG 1051 was superior to BRS 2020 in regard to the total ears weight, marketable unhusked ears weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1477–1584 · show in text ↑
t0

“two corn hybrids (AG 1051 and BRS 2020)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–191 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AG 1051 exceeded BRS 2020 in marketable husked ear number and weight.

Material
AG 1051e0
Outcome
number and weight of marketable husked earse0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
BRS 2020e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hybrid AG 1051 was superior to BRS 2020 in regard to the total ears weight, marketable unhusked ears weight and number and weight of marketable husked ears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1477–1632 · show in text ↑
t0

“two corn hybrids (AG 1051 and BRS 2020)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Detasseling did not affect grain yield.

Treatment
detasselinge0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“detasseling did not affect grain yield (RG)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1682–1725 · show in text ↑
t0

“two corn hybrids (AG 1051 and BRS 2020)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–191 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

AG 1051 exceeded BRS 2020 in grain yield.

Material
AG 1051e0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
BRS 2020e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“hybrid AG 1051 was superior to BRS 2020 for grain yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1730–1785 · show in text ↑
t0

“two corn hybrids (AG 1051 and BRS 2020)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–191 · show in text ↑

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