Paper · 1977 · New Phytologist

CHANGES IN CHLOROPHYLL AND CAROTENOID CONTENT, SPECIFIC LEAF AREA AND DRY WEIGHT FRACTION IN SITKA SPRUCE, IN RESPONSE TO SHADING AND SEASON

M. LEWANDOWSKA; P. G. JARVIS

6
claims
13
verbatim quotes
104
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

SUMMARY The response of chlorophyll and carotenoid concentration, specific leaf area and dry weight fraction in shoots of Sitka spruce ( Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) to season and photon flux density has been measured. Shoots were sampled from different heights in the canopy at two forest sites, one thinned, the other unthinned. An increase in specific leaf area and a decrease in dry weight fraction was found in shaded shoots. At both sites, there was a seasonal variation in pigment content, with a summer maximum for chlorophyll and a winter maximum for carotenoid. Pigment content was constant throughout the canopy on the thinned site, but was higher in shaded shoots from the unthinned site.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shaded spruce shoots had increased specific leaf area.

Taxon
Sitka sprucePicea sitchensist0
Outcome
specific leaf areae0
Direction
increasee0
Setting
shaded shootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea sitchensis
Picea sitchensis · TaxonDoug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in specific leaf area and a decrease in dry weight fraction was found in shaded shoots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–433 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sitka spruce”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 93–105 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Shaded spruce shoots had decreased dry weight fraction.

Taxon
Sitka sprucePicea sitchensist0
Outcome
dry weight fractione0
Direction
decreasee0
Setting
shaded shootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea sitchensis
Picea sitchensis · TaxonDoug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An increase in specific leaf area and a decrease in dry weight fraction was found in shaded shoots.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 334–433 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sitka spruce”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 93–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorophyll peaked in summer at both sites.

Taxon
Sitka sprucePicea sitchensist0
Outcome
maximum for chlorophylle0
Direction
maximume0
Qualifier
summere0
Setting
both sitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea sitchensis
Picea sitchensis · TaxonDoug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At both sites, there was a seasonal variation in pigment content, with a summer maximum for chlorophyll and a winter maximum for carotenoid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sitka spruce”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 93–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carotenoid peaked in winter at both sites.

Taxon
Sitka sprucePicea sitchensist0
Outcome
maximum for carotenoide0
Direction
maximume0
Qualifier
wintere0
Setting
both sitese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea sitchensis
Picea sitchensis · TaxonDoug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At both sites, there was a seasonal variation in pigment content, with a summer maximum for chlorophyll and a winter maximum for carotenoid.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 434–574 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sitka spruce”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 93–105 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigment content was constant through the thinned canopy.

Taxon
Sitka sprucePicea sitchensist0
Outcome
Pigment contente0
Direction
constante0
Setting
thinned sitee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea sitchensis
Picea sitchensis · TaxonDoug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pigment content was constant throughout the canopy on the thinned site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sitka spruce”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 93–105 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pigment content was higher in shaded shoots at the unthinned site.

Taxon
Sitka sprucePicea sitchensist0
Organ / stage
shaded shootse0
Outcome
Pigment contente1
Direction
highere0
Setting
unthinned sitee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Picea sitchensis
Picea sitchensis · TaxonDoug Kerr from Albany, NY, United States · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“was higher in shaded shoots from the unthinned site.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 651–703 · show in text ↑
e1

“Pigment content was constant throughout the canopy on the thinned site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 575–645 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sitka spruce”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 93–105 · show in text ↑