Paper · 2014 · Journal of Agricultural Science

Phenology, Yield and Yield Components of Maize as Affected by Humic Acid and Nitrogen

Kamran Azeem; Shad Khan Khalil; Farmanullah Khan; et al.

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
16
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

In this research we studied the role of humic acid and nitrogen in improving the phenology, growth and productivity of maize (Zea mays L.). Field experiment was carried out at the New Developmental Farm of the University of Agriculture Peshawar during Autumn 2011. Zea mays L. cultivar, Azam was sown. Two factors were studied using three levels of humic acid (1.5, 3 and 4.5 kg ha-1) and four levels of nitrogen (80, 120, 160 and 200 kg ha-1). Humic acid was applied at sowing time whereas 1/3rd nitrogen at sowing time, and 1/3rd at 4-5 leaf stage and remaining 1/3rd at tasseling stage in comparison with control. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design having four replications. Non-significant parameter was emergence m-2 while significant were days to silking, thousand grain weight, grain yield and grain per ear. Days to silking was delayed with increase in levels of humic acid and nitrogen. Humic acid levels significantly increased grains ear-1 and grain yield ha-1 with 3 kg HA ha-1 while no effect was observed in thousand grains weight. Nitrogen increased grains ear1, thousand grains weight (g) and grains yield ha-1 at the rate of 160 kg N ha-1 as compared to other levels and control. Hence it is concluded that 3 kg HA ha-1 and 160 kg N ha-1 gave significant results.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Non-significant parameter was emergence m-2

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Outcome
emergence m-2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Non-significant parameter was emergence m-2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 707–750 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Days to silking was delayed with increase in levels of humic acid and nitrogen

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
humic acide0
Outcome
Days to silkinge0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Days to silking was delayed with increase in levels of humic acid and nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–923 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Days to silking was delayed with increase in levels of humic acid and nitrogen

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
nitrogene0
Outcome
Days to silkinge0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Days to silking was delayed with increase in levels of humic acid and nitrogen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–923 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid levels significantly increased grains ear-1 and grain yield ha-1 with 3 kg HA ha-1

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
3 kg HA ha-1e0
Outcome
grains ear-1 and grain yield ha-1e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Humic acid levels significantly increased grains ear-1 and grain yield ha-1 with 3 kg HA ha-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1018 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Humic acid levels significantly increased grains ear-1 and grain yield ha-1 with 3 kg HA ha-1 while no effect was observed in thousand grains weight

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Humic acide0
Outcome
thousand grains weighte0
Direction
no effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Humic acid levels significantly increased grains ear-1 and grain yield ha-1 with 3 kg HA ha-1 while no effect was observed in thousand grains weight”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 925–1073 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–46 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen increased grains ear1, thousand grains weight (g) and grains yield ha-1 at the rate of 160 kg N ha-1 as compared to other levels and control

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
160 kg N ha-1e0
Outcome
grains ear1, thousand grains weight (g) and grains yield ha-1e0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
other levels and controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen increased grains ear1, thousand grains weight (g) and grains yield ha-1 at the rate of 160 kg N ha-1 as compared to other levels and control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1075–1224 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–46 · show in text ↑

other · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

253 papers: 221 positive, 32 negative or no effect

31 papers in the same direction as this paper · 221 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

249 papers more in this group

See all 253 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.