Paper · 2001 · The Korean Journal of Crop Science

Nutrient Uptake and Productivity as Affected by Nitrogen and Potassium Application Levels in Maize/Sweet Potato Intercropping System

M. Moynul Haque; Adel Mahmoodabad Hamid; N. I. Bhuiyan

17
claims
21
verbatim quotes
37
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field experiment was conducted during 1993-94 season to determine the pattern of nutrient uptake and productivity of maize/sweet potato intercropping system. Four levels of nitrogen (0, 50, 100 and 150kg N ) and four levels of potassium (0, 40, 80 and 120kg O ) formed treatment variables. Plants were sampled periodically to determine dry matter and tissue concentrations of N and K in the individual plant components of intercropped maize and sweet potato. Nitrogen and potassium fertilizer did not interact significantly to nutrient uptake by any plant parts of intercropped maize and sweet potato. But application of N fertilizer independently enhanced N uptake in all the plant parts of maize and sweet potato. The uptake of N in leaf, leaf sheath, stem, husk, and cob of maize increased upto 90 days after planting (DAP) but grain continued to accumulate N till its maturity. Sweet potato exhibited a wide variation in N uptake pattern. Sweet potato leaf shared the maximum uptake of N at 50 DAP which rapidly increased at 70 DAP and then declined. Declination of N uptake by petiole and stem were observed after 120 DAP whereas N uptake by tuber increased slowly upto 90 DAP and then rapidly till harvest. Rate of applied K had very little effect on the uptake patterns in different components of intercropped maize. Pattern of K uptake by leaf, petiole and stem of sweet potato showed almost similar trend to N uptake. But uptake of K by tuber increased almost linearly with the K application. Pattern of N and K uptake by grain and tuber paralleled the grain yield of maize and sweet potato respectively. Intercropped productivity of maize and sweet potato found to be better by the application of 100kg N and 120 kg O

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Claims 17

Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and potassium showed no significant interaction for maize nutrient uptake.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Nitrogen and potassium fertilizere0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
did not interacte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen and potassium fertilizer did not interact significantly to nutrient uptake by any plant parts of intercropped maize and sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–600 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen and potassium showed no significant interaction for sweet potato nutrient uptake.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
Nitrogen and potassium fertilizere0
Outcome
nutrient uptakee0
Direction
did not interacte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen and potassium fertilizer did not interact significantly to nutrient uptake by any plant parts of intercropped maize and sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 459–600 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer enhanced N uptake in all maize parts.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
application of N fertilizere0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of N fertilizer independently enhanced N uptake in all the plant parts of maize and sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–714 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilizer enhanced N uptake in all sweet potato parts.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
application of N fertilizere0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“application of N fertilizer independently enhanced N uptake in all the plant parts of maize and sweet potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–714 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N uptake in maize leaf, leaf sheath and stem rose through 90 DAP.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage
leaf, leaf sheath, steme0
Outcome
uptake of Ne0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
90 days after planting (DAP)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The uptake of N in leaf, leaf sheath, stem, husk, and cob of maize increased upto 90 days after planting (DAP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–826 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

N uptake in maize husk and cob rose through 90 DAP.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage
husk, and cobe0
Outcome
uptake of Ne0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
90 days after planting (DAP)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The uptake of N in leaf, leaf sheath, stem, husk, and cob of maize increased upto 90 days after planting (DAP)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–826 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize grain accumulated N until maturity.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Organ / stage
graine0
Outcome
accumulate Ne0
Direction
continuede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“grain continued to accumulate N till its maturity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 831–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“Maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 93–98 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet potato leaf N uptake peaked at 50 DAP, rose at 70 DAP, then declined.

Taxon
Sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
uptake of Ne0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
at 50 DAP which rapidly increased at 70 DAP and then declinede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet potato leaf shared the maximum uptake of N at 50 DAP which rapidly increased at 70 DAP and then declined”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 943–1053 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet potato petiole and stem N uptake declined after 120 DAP.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Organ / stage
petiole and steme0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
Declinatione0
Qualifier
after 120 DAPe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Declination of N uptake by petiole and stem were observed after 120 DAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1055–1126 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 99–111 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet potato tuber N uptake rose slowly to 90 DAP then rapidly to harvest.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Organ / stage
tubere0
Outcome
N uptakee0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“N uptake by tuber increased slowly upto 90 DAP and then rapidly till harvest”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1135–1211 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 99–111 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied K rate had little effect on K uptake patterns in maize parts.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
applied Ke0
Outcome
uptake patternse0
Direction
very little effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rate of applied K had very little effect on the uptake patterns in different components of intercropped maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1213–1322 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet potato leaf, petiole and stem K uptake patterns resembled N uptake.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Organ / stage
leaf, petiole and steme0
Outcome
Pattern of K uptakee0
Direction
almost similare0
Comparator
N uptakee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pattern of K uptake by leaf, petiole and stem of sweet potato showed almost similar trend to N uptake”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1324–1425 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet potato tuber K uptake rose almost linearly with K application.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatast0
Organ / stage
tubere0
Treatment
K applicatione0
Outcome
uptake of Ke0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“uptake of K by tuber increased almost linearly with the K application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1500 · show in text ↑
t0

“sweet potato”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 99–111 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize grain N and K uptake paralleled maize grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Organ / stage
graine0
Outcome
grain yield of maizee0
Direction
parallelede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pattern of N and K uptake by grain and tuber paralleled the grain yield of maize and sweet potato respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1612 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet potato tuber N and K uptake paralleled tuber yield.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Organ / stage
tubere0
Outcome
N and K uptakee0
Direction
parallelede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Pattern of N and K uptake by grain and tuber paralleled the grain yield of maize and sweet potato respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1612 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maize productivity was better with 100kg N and 120 kg O application.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
application of 100kg N and 120 kg Oe0
Outcome
Intercropped productivitye0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropped productivity of maize and sweet potato found to be better by the application of 100kg N and 120 kg O”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1614–1727 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sweet potato productivity was better with 100kg N and 120 kg O application.

Taxon
sweet potatoIpomoea batatase0
Treatment
application of 100kg N and 120 kg Oe0
Outcome
Intercropped productivitye0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Intercropped productivity of maize and sweet potato found to be better by the application of 100kg N and 120 kg O”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1614–1727 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results differ

35 papers: 31 positive, 4 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

potassium · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

96 papers: 74 positive, 22 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper · 74 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

92 papers more in this group

See all 96 papers →

nitrogen · nutrient: content · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 5 positive, 4 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

5 papers more in this group

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

33 papers: 28 positive, 5 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

29 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

489 papers: 403 positive, 86 negative or no effect

402 papers in the same direction as this paper · 83 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

485 papers more in this group

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fertilization · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,164 papers: 1,026 positive, 138 negative or no effect

1,025 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

1,160 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

2,185 papers: 1,906 positive, 279 negative or no effect

1,905 papers in the same direction as this paper · 234 in the opposite direction · 45 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2,181 papers more in this group

See all 2,185 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.