Abstract
The present work evaluated the synergistic effects of soil fertilization with rock P and K materials and co-inoculation with P and K-dissolving bacteria [PDB (Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum) and KDB (Bacillus mucilaginosus and B. subtilis)] on the improvement of P and K uptake, P and K availability and growth of maize plant grown under limited P and K soil conditions (calcareous soil). The experiment was establishment with eight treatments: without rock P and K materials or bacteria inoculation (control), rock P (RP), rock K (RK), RP + PDB, RK + KDB and R(P + K)+(P + K)DB. Under the same conditions of this study, co-inoculation of PDB and KDB in conjunction with direct application of rock P and K materials (R(P + K)) into the soil increased P and K availability and uptake, and the plant growth (shoot and root growth) of maize plants grown on P and K limited soils.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Joint application of rock P and K materials with PDB and KDB increased P and K availability in P and K limited soils.
- Treatment
- co-inoculation of PDB and KDB in conjunction with direct application of rock P and K materialse0
- Interactor
- Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum
Priestia megateriume1other - Second interactor
- Bacillus mucilaginosus and B. subtilis
Bacillus subtilisPaenibacillus mucilaginosuse1other - Outcome
- P and K availabilitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.



Verbatim
e0“co-inoculation of PDB and KDB in conjunction with direct application of rock P and K materials (R(P + K)) into the soil increased P and K availability and uptake, and the plant growth (shoot and root growth) of maize plants grown on P and K limited soils”
e1“PDB (Bacillus megaterium var. phosphaticum) and KDB (Bacillus mucilaginosus and B. subtilis)”
Claim · model-written summary
Joint application of rock P and K materials with PDB and KDB increased P and K uptake by maize.
- Treatment
- co-inoculation of PDB and KDB in conjunction with direct application of rock P and K materialse0
- Outcome
- P and K availability and uptakee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“co-inoculation of PDB and KDB in conjunction with direct application of rock P and K materials (R(P + K)) into the soil increased P and K availability and uptake, and the plant growth (shoot and root growth) of maize plants grown on P and K limited soils”
Claim · model-written summary
Joint application of rock P and K materials with PDB and KDB increased maize shoot and root growth.
- Treatment
- co-inoculation of PDB and KDB in conjunction with direct application of rock P and K materialse0
- Outcome
- plant growth (shoot and root growth)e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“co-inoculation of PDB and KDB in conjunction with direct application of rock P and K materials (R(P + K)) into the soil increased P and K availability and uptake, and the plant growth (shoot and root growth) of maize plants grown on P and K limited soils”
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