Abstract
The potential of bio-pesticides, chemical pesticides, organic amendments and bio-control agent was studied in controlling the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal “cv” Dilnasheen in two greenhouse experiments. In first experiment bio-pesticides (Abamectin and Azadirachtin) and a chemical pesticide Lorsban were tested alone and in combination with a bio-control agent Pasteuria penetrans for the management of root-knot disease. The best control (61 %) in root galling was recorded in pots treated with Azadirachtin + P. penetrans followed by Abamectin + P. penetrans (52 %), Abamectin and P. penetrans (48 %), Lorsban + P. penetrans (42 %), Azadirachtin (36 %) and Lorsban (21%) compared with unamended control. All the treatments showed significant reduction in egg-masses compared with untreated control; however, maximum decrease (66 %) in egg-masses was recorded in Azadirachtin + P. penetrans treatment while lowest reduction (45 %) was observed where Lorsban was applied. In another experiment bio-pesticides (Abamectin and Emamectin) and organic amendments (saw dust and kanair leaves) and a chemical (Furadan) were evaluated in controlling the root-knot disease. Abamectin proved to be the best in reducing root galling (62 %) and egg-masses (79 %) followed by Furadan while other treatments showed intermediary effects compared to untreated inoculated control
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin plus P. penetrans reduced brinjal root galling by 61% versus unamended control.
- Taxon
- brinjal
Solanum melongenat0 - Material
- Dilnasheene1
- Treatment
- Azadirachtin + P. penetranse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae1pest - Second interactor
- P. penetransPasteuria penetranse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- root gallinge0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 61 %e0
- Comparator
- unamended controle0
- Setting
- greenhousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The best control (61 %) in root galling was recorded in pots treated with Azadirachtin + P. penetrans followed by Abamectin + P. penetrans (52 %), Abamectin and P. penetrans (48 %), Lorsban + P. penetrans (42 %), Azadirachtin (36 %) and Lorsban (21%) compared with unamended control.”
t0“Management of root-knot nematode infecting brinjal”
e1“The potential of bio-pesticides, chemical pesticides, organic amendments and bio-control agent was studied in controlling the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal “cv” Dilnasheen in two greenhouse experiments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin + P. penetrans controlled root galling by 52 % versus unamended control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Material
- Dilnasheene1
- Treatment
- Abamectin + P. penetranse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
- Second interactor
- P. penetransPasteuria penetranse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- root gallinge0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 52 %e0
- Comparator
- unamended controle0
- Setting
- greenhousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best control (61 %) in root galling was recorded in pots treated with Azadirachtin + P. penetrans followed by Abamectin + P. penetrans (52 %), Abamectin and P. penetrans (48 %), Lorsban + P. penetrans (42 %), Azadirachtin (36 %) and Lorsban (21%) compared with unamended control.”
t0“Management of root-knot nematode infecting brinjal”
e1“The potential of bio-pesticides, chemical pesticides, organic amendments and bio-control agent was studied in controlling the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal “cv” Dilnasheen in two greenhouse experiments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin and P. penetrans controlled root galling by 48 % versus unamended control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Material
- Dilnasheene1
- Treatment
- Abamectin and P. penetranse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
- Second interactor
- P. penetransPasteuria penetranse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- root gallinge0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 48 %e0
- Comparator
- unamended controle0
- Setting
- greenhousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best control (61 %) in root galling was recorded in pots treated with Azadirachtin + P. penetrans followed by Abamectin + P. penetrans (52 %), Abamectin and P. penetrans (48 %), Lorsban + P. penetrans (42 %), Azadirachtin (36 %) and Lorsban (21%) compared with unamended control.”
t0“Management of root-knot nematode infecting brinjal”
e1“The potential of bio-pesticides, chemical pesticides, organic amendments and bio-control agent was studied in controlling the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal “cv” Dilnasheen in two greenhouse experiments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Lorsban + P. penetrans controlled root galling by 42 % versus unamended control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Material
- Dilnasheene1
- Treatment
- Lorsban + P. penetranse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
- Second interactor
- P. penetransPasteuria penetranse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- root gallinge0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 42 %e0
- Comparator
- unamended controle0
- Setting
- greenhousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best control (61 %) in root galling was recorded in pots treated with Azadirachtin + P. penetrans followed by Abamectin + P. penetrans (52 %), Abamectin and P. penetrans (48 %), Lorsban + P. penetrans (42 %), Azadirachtin (36 %) and Lorsban (21%) compared with unamended control.”
t0“Management of root-knot nematode infecting brinjal”
e1“The potential of bio-pesticides, chemical pesticides, organic amendments and bio-control agent was studied in controlling the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal “cv” Dilnasheen in two greenhouse experiments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin controlled root galling by 36 % versus unamended control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Material
- Dilnasheene1
- Treatment
- Azadirachtine0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
- Outcome
- root gallinge0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 36 %e0
- Comparator
- unamended controle0
- Setting
- greenhousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best control (61 %) in root galling was recorded in pots treated with Azadirachtin + P. penetrans followed by Abamectin + P. penetrans (52 %), Abamectin and P. penetrans (48 %), Lorsban + P. penetrans (42 %), Azadirachtin (36 %) and Lorsban (21%) compared with unamended control.”
t0“Management of root-knot nematode infecting brinjal”
e1“The potential of bio-pesticides, chemical pesticides, organic amendments and bio-control agent was studied in controlling the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal “cv” Dilnasheen in two greenhouse experiments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Lorsban controlled root galling by 21% versus unamended control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Material
- Dilnasheene1
- Treatment
- Lorsbane0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
- Outcome
- root gallinge0
- Direction
- controle0
- Value
- 21%e0
- Comparator
- unamended controle0
- Setting
- greenhousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The best control (61 %) in root galling was recorded in pots treated with Azadirachtin + P. penetrans followed by Abamectin + P. penetrans (52 %), Abamectin and P. penetrans (48 %), Lorsban + P. penetrans (42 %), Azadirachtin (36 %) and Lorsban (21%) compared with unamended control.”
t0“Management of root-knot nematode infecting brinjal”
e1“The potential of bio-pesticides, chemical pesticides, organic amendments and bio-control agent was studied in controlling the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal “cv” Dilnasheen in two greenhouse experiments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Azadirachtin + P. penetrans reduced nematode egg masses by 66 % compared with untreated control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Material
- Dilnasheene1
- Treatment
- Azadirachtin + P. penetranse0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
- Second interactor
- P. penetransPasteuria penetranse0biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- egg-massese0
- Direction
- maximum decreasee0
- Value
- 66 %e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
- Setting
- greenhousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the treatments showed significant reduction in egg-masses compared with untreated control; however, maximum decrease (66 %) in egg-masses was recorded in Azadirachtin + P. penetrans treatment while lowest reduction (45 %) was observed where Lorsban was applied.”
t0“Management of root-knot nematode infecting brinjal”
e1“The potential of bio-pesticides, chemical pesticides, organic amendments and bio-control agent was studied in controlling the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal “cv” Dilnasheen in two greenhouse experiments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Lorsban reduced nematode egg masses by 45 % compared with untreated control.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Material
- Dilnasheene1
- Treatment
- Lorsbane0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
- Outcome
- egg-massese0
- Direction
- lowest reductione0
- Value
- 45 %e0
- Comparator
- untreated controle0
- Setting
- greenhousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“All the treatments showed significant reduction in egg-masses compared with untreated control; however, maximum decrease (66 %) in egg-masses was recorded in Azadirachtin + P. penetrans treatment while lowest reduction (45 %) was observed where Lorsban was applied.”
t0“Management of root-knot nematode infecting brinjal”
e1“The potential of bio-pesticides, chemical pesticides, organic amendments and bio-control agent was studied in controlling the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal “cv” Dilnasheen in two greenhouse experiments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin reduced root galling by 62 % in the second experiment.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Material
- Dilnasheene1
- Treatment
- Abamectine0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
- Outcome
- root gallinge0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 62 %e0
- Comparator
- untreated inoculated controle0
- Setting
- greenhousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Abamectin proved to be the best in reducing root galling (62 %) and egg-masses (79 %) followed by Furadan while other treatments showed intermediary effects compared to untreated inoculated control”
t0“Management of root-knot nematode infecting brinjal”
e1“The potential of bio-pesticides, chemical pesticides, organic amendments and bio-control agent was studied in controlling the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal “cv” Dilnasheen in two greenhouse experiments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Abamectin reduced egg-masses by 79 % in the second experiment.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Material
- Dilnasheene1
- Treatment
- Abamectine0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
- Outcome
- egg-massese0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Value
- 79 %e0
- Comparator
- untreated inoculated controle0
- Setting
- greenhousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Abamectin proved to be the best in reducing root galling (62 %) and egg-masses (79 %) followed by Furadan while other treatments showed intermediary effects compared to untreated inoculated control”
t0“Management of root-knot nematode infecting brinjal”
e1“The potential of bio-pesticides, chemical pesticides, organic amendments and bio-control agent was studied in controlling the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal “cv” Dilnasheen in two greenhouse experiments.”
Claim · model-written summary
Furadan ranked after Abamectin for control of nematode disease.
- Taxon
- brinjalSolanum melongenat0
- Material
- Dilnasheene1
- Treatment
- Furadane0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
- Outcome
- followed by Furadane0
- Direction
- followed by Furadane0
- Comparator
- untreated inoculated controle0
- Setting
- greenhousee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Abamectin proved to be the best in reducing root galling (62 %) and egg-masses (79 %) followed by Furadan while other treatments showed intermediary effects compared to untreated inoculated control”
t0“Management of root-knot nematode infecting brinjal”
e1“The potential of bio-pesticides, chemical pesticides, organic amendments and bio-control agent was studied in controlling the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita on brinjal “cv” Dilnasheen in two greenhouse experiments.”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.