Paper · 2013 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

Characterization of nematicidal activity of plant residues and their application with moisture approach against Meloidogyne incognita in tomato

Faheem Ahmad; Mansoor A. Siddiqui; Olubukola Oluranti Babalola

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
9
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Eco-friendly methods and strategies for nematode management have been recommended due to their non hazardous impact on environment. In this current study, experiment was conducted to control Meloidogyne incognita in tomato cv. ‘K25’ by using organic amendment as dip or soil-additive. The root-dip treatment ofJusticia adhatoda L. inhibited larval penetration in roots of tomato more than the root-dip of Lantana camara L. The standard concentration (s) proved to be more effective as compared to diluted concentrations. In another treatment, mixing organic residue of both test plants with soil at 0.5, 1.0 and 3.0% (w / w) 5 days prior to tomato transplanting, improved plant growth response and reduced root-knot development in roots at a 6 and 12% moisture levels. The 3% (w / w) of residue mix of J. adhatoda L. had phytotoxic effects on tomato. The 3% (w / w) of organic residue dosage of J. adhatoda L. at 12% moisture level caused minimum root-knot development in the roots of tomato. Therefore, the availability of these plant materials in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, especially developing countries will provide an economic and feasible means of controlling nematodes in vegetable crops. Key words: Organic amendments, nematicidal properties, root-knot nematode, management.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Justicia adhatoda root dip inhibited nematode larval penetration more than Lantana camara root dip.

Material
K25e1
Treatment
root-dip treatment ofJusticia adhatoda L.e0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
Outcome
larval penetration in roots of tomatoe0
Direction
inhibitede0
Comparator
root-dip of Lantana camara L.e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The root-dip treatment ofJusticia adhatoda L. inhibited larval penetration in roots of tomato more than the root-dip of Lantana camara L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 285–422 · show in text ↑
e1

“Meloidogyne incognita in tomato cv. ‘K25’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–232 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Standard concentration was more effective than diluted concentrations.

Treatment
standard concentration (s)e0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
Outcome
more effectivee0
Direction
more effectivee0
Comparator
diluted concentrationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The standard concentration (s) proved to be more effective as compared to diluted concentrations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–520 · show in text ↑
e1

“Meloidogyne incognita in tomato cv. ‘K25’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–232 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil mixing of both residues improved tomato growth at 6 and 12% moisture.

Treatment
mixing organic residue of both test plants with soil at 0.5, 1.0 and 3.0% (w / w)e0
Outcome
plant growth responsee0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
6 and 12% moisture levelse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mixing organic residue of both test plants with soil at 0.5, 1.0 and 3.0% (w / w) 5 days prior to tomato transplanting, improved plant growth response and reduced root-knot development in roots at a 6 and 12% moisture levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–768 · show in text ↑
e1

“Meloidogyne incognita in tomato cv. ‘K25’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–232 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil mixing of both residues reduced root-knot development at 6 and 12% moisture.

Treatment
mixing organic residue of both test plants with soil at 0.5, 1.0 and 3.0% (w / w)e0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
Outcome
root-knot development in rootse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mixing organic residue of both test plants with soil at 0.5, 1.0 and 3.0% (w / w) 5 days prior to tomato transplanting, improved plant growth response and reduced root-knot development in roots at a 6 and 12% moisture levels.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 543–768 · show in text ↑
e1

“Meloidogyne incognita in tomato cv. ‘K25’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–232 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three percent Justicia adhatoda residue mix was phytotoxic to tomato.

Treatment
3% (w / w) of residue mix of J. adhatoda L.e0
Outcome
phytotoxic effectse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 3% (w / w) of residue mix of J. adhatoda L. had phytotoxic effects on tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 769–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Three percent Justicia residue at 12% moisture caused minimum root-knot development.

Treatment
3% (w / w) of organic residue dosage of J. adhatoda L. at 12% moisture levele0
Interactor
Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae1pest
Outcome
root-knot developmente0
Direction
minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Meloidogyne incognita
Meloidogyne incognita · InteractorPhoto by William Wergin and Richard Sayre. Colorized by Stephen Ausmus. U.S. Department of Agriculture · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 3% (w / w) of organic residue dosage of J. adhatoda L. at 12% moisture level caused minimum root-knot development in the roots of tomato.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–992 · show in text ↑
e1

“Meloidogyne incognita in tomato cv. ‘K25’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–232 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose these materials as economical feasible nematode control in vegetable crops.

Outcome
economic and feasible means of controlling nematodes in vegetable cropse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the availability of these plant materials in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, especially developing countries will provide an economic and feasible means of controlling nematodes in vegetable crops.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1004–1216 · show in text ↑
e1

“Meloidogyne incognita in tomato cv. ‘K25’”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 191–232 · show in text ↑

soil water · Meloidogyne incognita · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.