Abstract
SUMMARY The fungicides benomyl and captafol separately were tank mixed with each of the insecticides decis (decamethrin), permethrin, and cypermethrin (synthetic pyrethroids) and nuvacron (monocrotophos). The mixtures were tested as foliar sprays at three spraying regimes to protect cow-pea plants against pod and foliar diseases and insect pod borers. Two sprays, 1·5 kg a. i. /ha of benomyl mixed with 0·75 kg a. i. /tia of monocrotophos at 35 and 49 days after planting, gave the best control of brown blotch, web blight, Cercospora leaf spot and the pod borer, Maruca testulalis . This regime also gave the highest grain yield for two consecutive years. The mixtures were not phytotoxic. Interactions between the test fungicides, insecticides and spraying regimes in relation to disease and pest control and yields are discussed.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Two benomyl and monocrotophos sprays gave the best control of brown blotch.
- Taxon
- cow-pea
Vigna unguiculatae1 - Treatment
- Two sprays, 1·5 kg a. i. /ha of benomyl mixed with 0·75 kg a. i. /tia of monocrotophos at 35 and 49 days after plantinge0
- Outcome
- control of brown blotche0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two sprays, 1·5 kg a. i. /ha of benomyl mixed with 0·75 kg a. i. /tia of monocrotophos at 35 and 49 days after planting, gave the best control of brown blotch, web blight, Cercospora leaf spot and the pod borer, Maruca testulalis .”
e1“cow-pea plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The same sprays gave the best control of web blight.
- Taxon
- cow-peaVigna unguiculatae1
- Treatment
- Two sprays, 1·5 kg a. i. /ha of benomyl mixed with 0·75 kg a. i. /tia of monocrotophos at 35 and 49 days after plantinge0
- Outcome
- web blighte0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two sprays, 1·5 kg a. i. /ha of benomyl mixed with 0·75 kg a. i. /tia of monocrotophos at 35 and 49 days after planting, gave the best control of brown blotch, web blight, Cercospora leaf spot and the pod borer, Maruca testulalis .”
e1“cow-pea plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The same sprays gave the best control of Cercospora leaf spot.
- Taxon
- cow-peaVigna unguiculatae1
- Treatment
- Two sprays, 1·5 kg a. i. /ha of benomyl mixed with 0·75 kg a. i. /tia of monocrotophos at 35 and 49 days after plantinge0
- Outcome
- Cercospora leaf spote0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Two sprays, 1·5 kg a. i. /ha of benomyl mixed with 0·75 kg a. i. /tia of monocrotophos at 35 and 49 days after planting, gave the best control of brown blotch, web blight, Cercospora leaf spot and the pod borer, Maruca testulalis .”
e1“cow-pea plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The same sprays gave the best control of Maruca testulalis pod borer.
- Taxon
- cow-peaVigna unguiculatae1
- Treatment
- Two sprays, 1·5 kg a. i. /ha of benomyl mixed with 0·75 kg a. i. /tia of monocrotophos at 35 and 49 days after plantinge0
- Interactor
- Maruca testulalis
.jpg?width=60)
Maruca testulalise0pest - Outcome
- control of brown blotch, web blight, Cercospora leaf spot and the pod borer, Maruca testulalise0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Two sprays, 1·5 kg a. i. /ha of benomyl mixed with 0·75 kg a. i. /tia of monocrotophos at 35 and 49 days after planting, gave the best control of brown blotch, web blight, Cercospora leaf spot and the pod borer, Maruca testulalis .”
e1“cow-pea plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The spray regime gave the highest grain yield in two consecutive years.
- Taxon
- cow-peaVigna unguiculatae2
- Treatment
- Two sprays, 1·5 kg a. i. /ha of benomyl mixed with 0·75 kg a. i. /tia of monocrotophos at 35 and 49 days after plantinge1
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Qualifier
- two consecutive yearse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“This regime also gave the highest grain yield for two consecutive years”
e1“Two sprays, 1·5 kg a. i. /ha of benomyl mixed with 0·75 kg a. i. /tia of monocrotophos at 35 and 49 days after planting”
e2“cow-pea plants”
Claim · model-written summary
The tested mixtures were not phytotoxic.
- Taxon
- cow-peaVigna unguiculatae1
- Outcome
- not phytotoxice0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The mixtures were not phytotoxic”
e1“cow-pea plants”
The same questions in other papers
monocrotophos · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- positive
- positive
benomyl · Maruca testulalis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
benomyl · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
benomyl · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
monocrotophos · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
application · disease · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results
15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- positive
- negative
- positive
13 papers more in this group
See all 17 papers →application · yield · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Positive and negative results
111 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative
- no effect
- no effect
- negative
122 papers more in this group
See all 126 papers →application · Maruca testulalis · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.