Abstract
In order to evaluate the physiological and biochemical traits regarding drought tolerance and further to determine the best criteria for screening and identification of drought tolerant chickpea genotypes, an experiment was conducted in controlled conditions in the Plant Science Research Center of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in Iran. In this study, two tolerant genotypes (MCC392 and MCC877) and two susceptible genotypes (MCC68 and MCC448) were grown under controlled (field capacity) and drought stress (25% field capacity) conditions. In this experiment, tolerant and susceptible genotypes were compared with each other for proline, malondialdehyde and soluble protein content. We also compared these genotypes with each other for catalase, ascorbat peroxidase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase during the stages of seedling, flowering and podding. The results showed that drought stress significantly increased proline content in the flowering and podding stages and also increased catalase activity in the three investigated stages. By contrast, the effects of drought stress on ascorbat peroxidase, peroxidase and malondialdehyde were not significant. In the flowering stage, tolerant genotype (MCC877) had higher catalase activity as well as, higher proline contents in comparison with susceptible genotypes (MCC68 and MCC448). Also, drought stress had significant effects on superoxide dismutase activity in the flowering stage. These results indicated that catalase and superoxide dismutase activity and proline content can be effective markers in the identification of drought tolerant chickpea genotypes. Also, the flowering and podding stages can be more suitable than seedling stage for comparing susceptible and tolerant genotypes under drought stress and also to classify adapted cultivars of chickpea under drought stress. Key words: Antioxidant enzymes, Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), drought, malondialdehyde, proline.
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Claims 8
Claim · model-written summary
Drought significantly increased proline content at flowering and podding.
- Taxon
- Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)
Cicer arietinumt0 - Organ / stage
- flowering and podding stagese0
- Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- proline contente0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“drought stress significantly increased proline content in the flowering and podding stages”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought increased catalase activity across all three stages.
- Taxon
- Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- catalase activitye0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“drought stress significantly increased proline content in the flowering and podding stages and also increased catalase activity in the three investigated stages.”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought effects on ascorbate peroxidase, peroxidase and malondialdehyde were not significant.
- Taxon
- Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)
Cicer arietinumt0 - Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- ascorbat peroxidase, peroxidase and malondialdehydee0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“the effects of drought stress on ascorbat peroxidase, peroxidase and malondialdehyde were not significant.”
Claim · model-written summary
At flowering, tolerant MCC877 had higher catalase activity than susceptible genotypes.
- Taxon
- Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)
Cicer arietinumt0 - Material
- MCC877e0
- Organ / stage
- flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- catalase activitye0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- MCC68 and MCC448e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“In the flowering stage, tolerant genotype (MCC877) had higher catalase activity as well as, higher proline contents in comparison with susceptible genotypes (MCC68 and MCC448).”
Claim · model-written summary
At flowering, tolerant MCC877 had higher proline content than susceptible genotypes.
- Taxon
- Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)
Cicer arietinumt0 - Material
- MCC877e0
- Organ / stage
- flowering stagee0
- Outcome
- proline contentse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- MCC68 and MCC448e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“In the flowering stage, tolerant genotype (MCC877) had higher catalase activity as well as, higher proline contents in comparison with susceptible genotypes (MCC68 and MCC448).”
Claim · model-written summary
Drought significantly affected superoxide dismutase activity at flowering.
- Taxon
- Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)
Cicer arietinumt0 - Organ / stage
- flowering stagee0
- Treatment
- drought stresse0
- Outcome
- superoxide dismutase activitye0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“drought stress had significant effects on superoxide dismutase activity in the flowering stage.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors identify catalase, superoxide dismutase and proline as effective drought tolerance markers.
- Taxon
- Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)
Cicer arietinumt0 - Outcome
- effective markers in the identification of drought tolerant chickpea genotypese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“catalase and superoxide dismutase activity and proline content can be effective markers in the identification of drought tolerant chickpea genotypes.”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend flowering and podding over seedling for genotype comparisons and classification under drought.
- Taxon
- Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)
Cicer arietinumt0 - Organ / stage
- flowering and podding stagese0
- Outcome
- more suitable than seedling stage for comparing susceptible and tolerant genotypes under drought stresse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”
e0“the flowering and podding stages can be more suitable than seedling stage for comparing susceptible and tolerant genotypes under drought stress and also to classify adapted cultivars of chickpea under drought stress.”
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See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.