Paper · 2012 · African Journal of Agricultural Research

Use of biochemical indices and antioxidant enzymes as a screening technique for drought tolerance in Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)

Raheleh Rahbarian; R. A. Khavari-Nejad; Ali Ganjeali; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
22
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

In order to evaluate the physiological and biochemical traits regarding drought tolerance and further to determine the best criteria for screening and identification of drought tolerant chickpea genotypes, an experiment was conducted in controlled conditions in the Plant Science Research Center of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad in Iran. In this study, two tolerant genotypes (MCC392 and MCC877) and two susceptible genotypes (MCC68 and MCC448) were grown under controlled (field capacity) and drought stress (25% field capacity) conditions. In this experiment, tolerant and susceptible genotypes were compared with each other for proline, malondialdehyde and soluble protein content. We also compared these genotypes with each other for catalase, ascorbat peroxidase, peroxidase and superoxide dismutase during the stages of seedling, flowering and podding. The results showed that drought stress significantly increased proline content in the flowering and podding stages and also increased catalase activity in the three investigated stages. By contrast, the effects of drought stress on ascorbat peroxidase, peroxidase and malondialdehyde were not significant. In the flowering stage, tolerant genotype (MCC877) had higher catalase activity as well as, higher proline contents in comparison with susceptible genotypes (MCC68 and MCC448). Also, drought stress had significant effects on superoxide dismutase activity in the flowering stage. These results indicated that catalase and superoxide dismutase activity and proline content can be effective markers in the identification of drought tolerant chickpea genotypes. Also, the flowering and podding stages can be more suitable than seedling stage for comparing susceptible and tolerant genotypes under drought stress and also to classify adapted cultivars of chickpea under drought stress. Key words: Antioxidant enzymes, Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), drought, malondialdehyde, proline.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly increased proline content at flowering and podding.

Taxon
Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Organ / stage
flowering and podding stagese0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
proline contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–140 · show in text ↑
e0

“drought stress significantly increased proline content in the flowering and podding stages”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–974 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought increased catalase activity across all three stages.

Taxon
Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
catalase activitye0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–140 · show in text ↑
e0

“drought stress significantly increased proline content in the flowering and podding stages and also increased catalase activity in the three investigated stages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 884–1045 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought effects on ascorbate peroxidase, peroxidase and malondialdehyde were not significant.

Taxon
Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
ascorbat peroxidase, peroxidase and malondialdehydee0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–140 · show in text ↑
e0

“the effects of drought stress on ascorbat peroxidase, peroxidase and malondialdehyde were not significant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1059–1165 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At flowering, tolerant MCC877 had higher catalase activity than susceptible genotypes.

Taxon
Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Material
MCC877e0
Organ / stage
flowering stagee0
Outcome
catalase activitye0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
MCC68 and MCC448e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–140 · show in text ↑
e0

“In the flowering stage, tolerant genotype (MCC877) had higher catalase activity as well as, higher proline contents in comparison with susceptible genotypes (MCC68 and MCC448).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1342 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At flowering, tolerant MCC877 had higher proline content than susceptible genotypes.

Taxon
Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Material
MCC877e0
Organ / stage
flowering stagee0
Outcome
proline contentse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
MCC68 and MCC448e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–140 · show in text ↑
e0

“In the flowering stage, tolerant genotype (MCC877) had higher catalase activity as well as, higher proline contents in comparison with susceptible genotypes (MCC68 and MCC448).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1342 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Drought significantly affected superoxide dismutase activity at flowering.

Taxon
Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Organ / stage
flowering stagee0
Treatment
drought stresse0
Outcome
superoxide dismutase activitye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–140 · show in text ↑
e0

“drought stress had significant effects on superoxide dismutase activity in the flowering stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1349–1444 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identify catalase, superoxide dismutase and proline as effective drought tolerance markers.

Taxon
Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Outcome
effective markers in the identification of drought tolerant chickpea genotypese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–140 · show in text ↑
e0

“catalase and superoxide dismutase activity and proline content can be effective markers in the identification of drought tolerant chickpea genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1474–1623 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend flowering and podding over seedling for genotype comparisons and classification under drought.

Taxon
Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)Cicer arietinumt0
Organ / stage
flowering and podding stagese0
Outcome
more suitable than seedling stage for comparing susceptible and tolerant genotypes under drought stresse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cicer arietinum
Cicer arietinum · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Chickpea genotypes (Cicer arietinum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 101–140 · show in text ↑
e0

“the flowering and podding stages can be more suitable than seedling stage for comparing susceptible and tolerant genotypes under drought stress and also to classify adapted cultivars of chickpea under drought stress.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1630–1846 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: osmolytes · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

drought · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Cicer arietinum (chickpea)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.