Paper · 1976 · Plant Pathology

Relationships between Control of Wheat Bulb Fly ( Leptohylemyia coarctata (Fall.)) and Amounts of Dieldrin, Carbophenothion and Chlorfenvinphos on Treated Seed

D.C. GRIFFITHS; K. A. JEFFS; G. C. SCOTT; et al.

6
claims
18
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Trials were done in eastern England in 1972–74 to study relationships between control of wheat bulb fly larvae and amounts of insecticide on treated seed. Carbophenothion in short‐row trials in 1972–73 was relatively ineffective even at the largest dose, 100 μg/seed. Chlorfenvinphos at low dosages did not significantly decrease the percentage of plants with live larvae but was increasingly effective as the dosage increased. Dieldrin decreased the percentage of plants with live larvae even at small dosages, about 10 μg/seed. Clilorfenvinphos was further studied in larger plots (c. 0.01 ha) in 1973–74. Plant examinations confirmed results of the previous year but large yield increases were obtained at only two of four sites, one with the greatest plant attack (55 per cent damaged shoots) and the other with the latest sowing date (22 November).

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Carbophenothion was relatively ineffective against wheat bulb fly larvae even at 100 μg/seed.

Treatment
Carbophenothiont1
Interactor
wheat bulb flye1pest
Outcome
control of wheat bulb fly larvaee1
Direction
relatively ineffectivee2
Value
100 μg/seede2
Qualifier
even at the largest dosee2
Setting
eastern Englande0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Control of Wheat Bulb Fly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–47 · show in text ↑
t1

“Dieldrin, Carbophenothion and Chlorfenvinphos on Treated Seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 98–159 · show in text ↑
e0

“Trials were done in eastern England”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–43 · show in text ↑
e1

“control of wheat bulb fly larvae and amounts of insecticide on treated seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–161 · show in text ↑
e2

“was relatively ineffective even at the largest dose, 100 μg/seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 210–274 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorfenvinphos at low dosages did not significantly decrease the percentage of plants with live wheat bulb fly larvae.

Treatment
Chlorfenvinphos at low dosagese3
Interactor
wheat bulb flye1pest
Outcome
percentage of plants with live larvaee3
Direction
did not significantly decreasee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Control of Wheat Bulb Fly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–47 · show in text ↑
e1

“control of wheat bulb fly larvae and amounts of insecticide on treated seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–161 · show in text ↑
e3

“Chlorfenvinphos at low dosages did not significantly decrease the percentage of plants with live larvae but was increasingly effective as the dosage increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–434 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorfenvinphos became increasingly effective against wheat bulb fly larvae as the dosage increased.

Treatment
Chlorfenvinphose3
Interactor
wheat bulb flye1pest
Outcome
control of wheat bulb fly larvaee1
Direction
increasingly effectivee3
Qualifier
as the dosage increasede3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Control of Wheat Bulb Fly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–47 · show in text ↑
e1

“control of wheat bulb fly larvae and amounts of insecticide on treated seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–161 · show in text ↑
e3

“Chlorfenvinphos at low dosages did not significantly decrease the percentage of plants with live larvae but was increasingly effective as the dosage increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–434 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dieldrin decreased the percentage of plants with live wheat bulb fly larvae even at about 10 μg/seed.

Treatment
Dieldrine4
Interactor
wheat bulb flye1pest
Outcome
percentage of plants with live larvaee4
Direction
decreasede4
Value
10 μg/seede4
Qualifier
even at small dosagese4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Control of Wheat Bulb Fly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–47 · show in text ↑
e1

“control of wheat bulb fly larvae and amounts of insecticide on treated seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 86–161 · show in text ↑
e4

“Dieldrin decreased the percentage of plants with live larvae even at small dosages, about 10 μg/seed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 436–536 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant examinations confirmed the results of the previous year.

Outcome
results of the previous yeare5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Control of Wheat Bulb Fly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–47 · show in text ↑
e5

“Plant examinations confirmed results of the previous year”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 616–673 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Large yield increases in wheat were obtained at only two of four sites.

Outcome
yield increasese6
Direction
increasese6
Setting
two of four sitese6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Control of Wheat Bulb Fly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 22–47 · show in text ↑
e6

“large yield increases were obtained at only two of four sites”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 678–739 · show in text ↑

chlorfenvinfos · pest · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

dieldrin · pest · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.