Abstract
In Croatia, a trial was conducted to determine the presence of the Fusarium mycotoxins fumonisin B 1 and zearalenone in wheat kernels and to evaluate the efficacy of nine fungicides on Fusarium head blight severity as well as fumonisin B 1 and zearalenone accumulation in wheat grain. Fumonisin B 1 and zearalenone were detected in all grain samples in mean concentrations ranging from 182.0 to 446.6 µg kg -1 (fumonisin B 1 ) and from 2.59 to 5.33 µg kg -1 (zearalenone). No significant differences were found among fumonisin B 1 and zearalenone content in wheat grain for the different fungicide treatments. No correlation was revealed between Fusarium head blight severity and fumonisin B 1 or zearalenone content in wheat grain, nor between fungicide efficacy and fumonisin B 1 or zearalenone content in wheat grain. Under conditions of high disease pressure, efficacy of the fungicides was between 85.7% (tebuconazole + triadimefon) and 72.1% (carbendazim).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Fumonisin B 1 occurred in all wheat grain samples at mean concentrations of 182.0 to 446.6 µg kg -1.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Outcome
- fumonisin B 1e0
- Value
- 182.0 to 446.6 µg kg -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“Fumonisin B 1 and zearalenone were detected in all grain samples in mean concentrations ranging from 182.0 to 446.6 µg kg -1 (fumonisin B 1 )”
Claim · model-written summary
Zearalenone occurred in all wheat grain samples at mean concentrations of 2.59 to 5.33 µg kg -1.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- zearalenonee0
- Value
- 2.59 to 5.33 µg kg -1e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“from 2.59 to 5.33 µg kg -1 (zearalenone)”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide treatments did not differ significantly in grain fumonisin B 1 content.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- different fungicide treatmentse0
- Outcome
- fumonisin B 1e0
- Direction
- No significant differencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“No significant differences were found among fumonisin B 1 and zearalenone content in wheat grain for the different fungicide treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide treatments did not differ significantly in grain zearalenone content.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- different fungicide treatmentse0
- Outcome
- zearalenone contente0
- Direction
- No significant differencese0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“No significant differences were found among fumonisin B 1 and zearalenone content in wheat grain for the different fungicide treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Head blight severity was not correlated with grain fumonisin B 1 content.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- fumonisin B 1e0
- Direction
- No correlatione0
- Comparator
- Fusarium head blight severitye0
FusariumOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“No correlation was revealed between Fusarium head blight severity and fumonisin B 1 or zearalenone content in wheat grain”
Claim · model-written summary
Head blight severity was not correlated with grain zearalenone content.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- zearalenone contente0
- Direction
- No correlatione0
- Comparator
- Fusarium head blight severitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“No correlation was revealed between Fusarium head blight severity and fumonisin B 1 or zearalenone content in wheat grain”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide efficacy was not correlated with grain fumonisin B 1 content.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- fumonisin B 1e0
- Comparator
- fungicide efficacye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“nor between fungicide efficacy and fumonisin B 1 or zearalenone content in wheat grain”
Claim · model-written summary
Fungicide efficacy was not correlated with grain zearalenone content.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- zearalenone contente0
- Comparator
- fungicide efficacye0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“nor between fungicide efficacy and fumonisin B 1 or zearalenone content in wheat grain”
Claim · model-written summary
Under high disease pressure, tebuconazole plus triadimefon had 85.7% efficacy.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- tebuconazole + triadimefone0
- Outcome
- efficacy of the fungicidese0
- Value
- 85.7%e0
- Qualifier
- high disease pressuree0
- Comparator
- carbendazime0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“Under conditions of high disease pressure, efficacy of the fungicides was between 85.7% (tebuconazole + triadimefon) and 72.1% (carbendazim)”
Claim · model-written summary
Under high disease pressure, carbendazim had 72.1% efficacy.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- carbendazime0
- Outcome
- efficacy of the fungicidese0
- Value
- 72.1%e0
- Qualifier
- high disease pressuree0
- Comparator
- tebuconazole + triadimefone0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“wheat”
e0“Under conditions of high disease pressure, efficacy of the fungicides was between 85.7% (tebuconazole + triadimefon) and 72.1% (carbendazim)”
The same questions in other papers
carbendazim · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
- positive
triadimefon · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
6 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →tebuconazole · control · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree
9 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
6 papers more in this group
See all 10 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.