Paper · 1957 · Journal of Experimental Botany

The Initiation and Development of Lateral Meristems in the Pea Root

R. C. PECKET

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
27
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The effect of.distinct regions of the root on the initiation of lateral root primordia and the emergence of lateral roots has been studied, using segments of roots from sterile 2-day germinated pea seedlings. It is shown that the removal of the basal region causes a decrease in the number of primordia formed in the remainder of the root. On the other hand, the removal of the apical region causes a larger number of primordia to be formed in the remaining tissue than in the corresponding tissue of roots where the apical region is retained. It is suggested that a factor or a complex of factors involved in primordium initiation is translocated from the older tissue towards the potential site of primordium initiation in the young tissue which has just completed extension growth. The removal of the apical region of the root is also shown to stimulate lateral root emergence. It is suggested that a factor or complex of factors involved in the development of the primordia subsequent to initiation moves within the root in a similar manner to the factor or factors involved in initiation.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing the basal root region decreased primordium formation in the remaining root.

Treatment
removal of the basal regione0
Outcome
number of primordia formede0
Direction
decreasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the removal of the basal region causes a decrease in the number of primordia formed in the remainder of the root”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–338 · show in text ↑
e1

“pea seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing the apical root region increased primordium formation relative to roots retaining it.

Treatment
removal of the apical regione0
Outcome
number of primordiae0
Direction
largere0
Comparator
roots where the apical region is retainede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the removal of the apical region causes a larger number of primordia to be formed in the remaining tissue than in the corresponding tissue of roots where the apical region is retained”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 359–542 · show in text ↑
e1

“pea seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–207 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest an initiation factor moves from older root tissue toward young tissue.

Outcome
primordium initiatione0
Qualifier
translocated from the older tissue towards the potential site of primordium initiation in the young tissuee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a factor or a complex of factors involved in primordium initiation is translocated from the older tissue towards the potential site of primordium initiation in the young tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–741 · show in text ↑
e1

“pea seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–207 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Removing the apical region stimulated lateral root emergence.

Treatment
removal of the apical region of the roote0
Outcome
lateral root emergencee0
Direction
stimulatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The removal of the apical region of the root is also shown to stimulate lateral root emergence.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 785–880 · show in text ↑
e1

“pea seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–207 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest a later developmental factor moves within the root similarly to the initiation factor.

Outcome
development of the primordia subsequent to initiatione0
Qualifier
moves within the root in a similar mannere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a factor or complex of factors involved in the development of the primordia subsequent to initiation moves within the root in a similar manner to the factor or factors involved in initiation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 902–1092 · show in text ↑
e1

“pea seedlings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 194–207 · show in text ↑