Paper · 1987 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture

Effects of tillage and straw mulches on take-all of wheat in the Northern Wimmera of Victoria

JF Kollmorgen; PE Ridge; RFde Boer

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

In 4 trials in the Northern Wimmera of Victoria, the incidence and severity of take-all of wheat caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici were generally unaffected by tillage treatments (nil, chemical weed control; subsurface, blade plough and rod weeder; conventional scarifier, cultivator and harrows). At 1 site at 1 sampling time disease incidence was higher after conventional tillage than after subsurface tillage and at another site in 1 year out of 3, disease severity was greater after nil tillage than after conventional tillage. A stubble mulch of 4 t ha-1 of straw and burial at 5 or 10 cm reduced survival of the take-all fungus in wheat crowns.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage treatments generally did not alter wheat take-all incidence or severity.

Treatment
tillage treatmentse0
Interactor
Gaeumannomyces graminis var. triticiGaeumannomyces triticie0pathogen
Outcome
incidence and severity of take-alle0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the incidence and severity of take-all of wheat caused by Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici were generally unaffected by tillage treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 49–191 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At one site and sampling time, conventional tillage had higher disease incidence than subsurface tillage.

Treatment
conventional tillagee0
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
At 1 site at 1 sampling timee0
Comparator
subsurface tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At 1 site at 1 sampling time disease incidence was higher after conventional tillage than after subsurface tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 311–425 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At another site, nil tillage produced greater disease severity than conventional tillage in one of three years.

Treatment
nil tillagee0
Outcome
disease severitye0
Direction
greatere0
Qualifier
1 year out of 3e0
Comparator
conventional tillagee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“at another site in 1 year out of 3, disease severity was greater after nil tillage than after conventional tillage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 430–544 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 52–57 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Straw mulch and burial at 5 or 10 cm reduced take-all fungus survival in wheat crowns.

Organ / stage
crownse0
Treatment
A stubble mulch of 4 t ha-1 of straw and burial at 5 or 10 cme0
Outcome
survival of the take-all funguse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A stubble mulch of 4 t ha-1 of straw and burial at 5 or 10 cm reduced survival of the take-all fungus in wheat crowns”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 546–663 · show in text ↑

tillage · disease · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

79 papers: 51 positive, 28 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper · 51 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. positive

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

tillage · Gaeumannomyces tritici · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.