Paper · 2014 · Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Antioxidant Activities and Phytochemicals of Leaf Extracts from 10 Native Rhododendron Species in Taiwan

Chi-Yang Lin; Lei-Chen Lin; Shang-Tse Ho; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
17
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Rhododendron, one of the most famous ornamental plants in the world, is traditionally a medicinal plant. However, the potential bioactivities of native Rhododendron in Taiwan have not been completely studied. In this study, the results revealed that Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum exhibited the best antioxidant activities among 10 native Rhododendron species in Taiwan. Furthermore, based on a bioactivity-guided isolation principle, nine specific phytochemicals were isolated and identified as (2R,3S)-catechin (1), (2R,3R)-epicatechin (1'), (2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin 3-O- β -l-arabinopyranoside (2), (2S,3S)-taxifolin 3-O- β -l-arabinopyranoside (2'), (2R,3R)-taxifolin 3-O- β -l-arabinopyranoside (3), myricetin 3-O- β -d-glucopyranoside (3'), rutin (4), hyperoside (5), and quercitrin (6). Of these compounds, 2 and 3 were found to be major bioactive compounds, and their concentrations in the n-butanol (BuOH) fraction were determined to be 52.0 and 67.3 mg per gram, respectively. These results demonstrated that methanolic extracts of Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum leaves have excellent antioxidant activities and great potential as a source for natural health products.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum had the best antioxidant activities among 10 native Rhododendron species in Taiwan.

Taxon
Rhododendron pseudochrysanthumRhododendron pseudochrysanthume0
Outcome
antioxidant activitiese0
Direction
beste0
Qualifier
among 10 native Rhododendron species in Taiwane0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum
Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum · TaxonLatinboy · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum exhibited the best antioxidant activities among 10 native Rhododendron species in Taiwan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–369 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nine specific phytochemicals were isolated and identified from native Rhododendron leaf extracts.

Taxon
RhododendronRhododendront0
Outcome
nine specific phytochemicalse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhododendron
Rhododendron · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Leaf Extracts from 10 Native Rhododendron Species in Taiwan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–104 · show in text ↑
e1

“nine specific phytochemicals were isolated and identified as”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 435–495 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compound 2, (2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin 3-O-arabinopyranoside, was a major bioactive compound at 52.0 mg per gram in the BuOH fraction.

Taxon
RhododendronRhododendront0
Compound
(2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin 3-O- β -l-arabinopyranosidee3
Outcome
concentrations in the n-butanol (BuOH) fractione2
Value
52.0e2
Qualifier
major bioactive compoundse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhododendron
Rhododendron · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Leaf Extracts from 10 Native Rhododendron Species in Taiwan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–104 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 and 3 were found to be major bioactive compounds, and their concentrations in the n-butanol (BuOH) fraction were determined to be 52.0 and 67.3 mg per gram, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–985 · show in text ↑
e3

“(2R,3R)-dihydromyricetin 3-O- β -l-arabinopyranoside (2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–600 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Compound 3, (2R,3R)-taxifolin 3-O-arabinopyranoside, was a major bioactive compound at 67.3 mg per gram in the BuOH fraction.

Taxon
RhododendronRhododendront0
Compound
(2R,3R)-taxifolin 3-O- β -l-arabinopyranosidee4
Outcome
concentrations in the n-butanol (BuOH) fractione2
Value
67.3e2
Qualifier
major bioactive compoundse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhododendron
Rhododendron · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Leaf Extracts from 10 Native Rhododendron Species in Taiwan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 45–104 · show in text ↑
e2

“2 and 3 were found to be major bioactive compounds, and their concentrations in the n-butanol (BuOH) fraction were determined to be 52.0 and 67.3 mg per gram, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 814–985 · show in text ↑
e4

“(2R,3R)-taxifolin 3-O- β -l-arabinopyranoside (3)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–703 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methanolic extracts of Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum leaves had excellent antioxidant activities.

Taxon
Rhododendron pseudochrysanthumRhododendron pseudochrysanthume5
Material
methanolic extractse5
Outcome
antioxidant activitiese5
Direction
excellente5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum
Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum · TaxonLatinboy · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“methanolic extracts of Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum leaves have excellent antioxidant activities and great potential as a source for natural health products”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1177 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Methanolic extracts of Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum leaves have potential as a source for natural health products.

Taxon
Rhododendron pseudochrysanthumRhododendron pseudochrysanthume5
Outcome
source for natural health productse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum
Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum · TaxonLatinboy · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“methanolic extracts of Rhododendron pseudochrysanthum leaves have excellent antioxidant activities and great potential as a source for natural health products”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1177 · show in text ↑