Abstract
The soaking of wheat seed (Triticum vulgare L.) in water or CaCl 2 solutions followed by air-drying before planting accelerated the germination but did not affect the final percentage germination and subsequent growth of the seedlings under normal conditions. However, under conditions of 0.5% NaCl salinity the soaking and drying of the seeds before planting stimulated the germination and growth of the seedlings. In no case were the presowing treatments more effective in improving the germination and root and shoot growth under 0.5% NaCl salinity than under normal condition. Under 0.5% NaCl salinity the seedlings grown from treated seeds had more extensive and deeper root systems than the seedlings grown from untreated seeds. Presowing soaking of the seed failed to improve the germination under increasing salinity of 1.0 and 1.5% NaCl.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking wheat seed accelerated germination under normal conditions
- Taxon
- Triticum vulgare
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- soaking of wheat seede1
- Outcome
- germinatione1
- Direction
- acceleratede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The soaking of wheat seed (Triticum vulgare L.) in water or CaCl 2 solutions followed by air-drying before planting accelerated the germination”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking wheat seed did not affect final germination percentage or subsequent growth under normal conditions
- Taxon
- Triticum vulgareTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- soakinge1
- Outcome
- final percentage germination and subsequent growthe2
- Direction
- did not affecte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The soaking of wheat seed (Triticum vulgare L.) in water or CaCl 2 solutions followed by air-drying before planting accelerated the germination”
e2“did not affect the final percentage germination and subsequent growth of the seedlings under normal conditions”
Claim · model-written summary
Soaking and drying of seed stimulated germination and growth under 0.5% NaCl salinity
- Taxon
- Triticum vulgareTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- soaking and drying of the seeds before plantinge3
- Outcome
- the germination and growth of the seedlingse3
- Direction
- stimulatede3
- Qualifier
- under conditions of 0.5% NaCl salinitye3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The soaking of wheat seed (Triticum vulgare L.) in water or CaCl 2 solutions followed by air-drying before planting accelerated the germination”
e3“under conditions of 0.5% NaCl salinity the soaking and drying of the seeds before planting stimulated the germination and growth of the seedlings”
Claim · model-written summary
Presowing treatments were not more effective under 0.5% NaCl salinity than under normal conditions
- Taxon
- Triticum vulgareTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- presowing treatmentse4
- Outcome
- improving the germination and root and shoot growthe4
- Qualifier
- under 0.5% NaCl salinitye4
- Comparator
- normal conditione4
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The soaking of wheat seed (Triticum vulgare L.) in water or CaCl 2 solutions followed by air-drying before planting accelerated the germination”
e4“In no case were the presowing treatments more effective in improving the germination and root and shoot growth under 0.5% NaCl salinity than under normal condition”
Claim · model-written summary
Under 0.5% NaCl salinity, seedlings from treated seed had more extensive and deeper root systems than seedlings from untreated seed
- Taxon
- Triticum vulgareTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- treated seedse5
- Outcome
- root systemse5
- Direction
- more extensive and deepere5
- Qualifier
- Under 0.5% NaCl salinitye5
- Comparator
- untreated seedse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The soaking of wheat seed (Triticum vulgare L.) in water or CaCl 2 solutions followed by air-drying before planting accelerated the germination”
e5“Under 0.5% NaCl salinity the seedlings grown from treated seeds had more extensive and deeper root systems than the seedlings grown from untreated seeds”
Claim · model-written summary
Presowing soaking did not improve germination under 1.0 and 1.5% NaCl salinity
- Taxon
- Triticum vulgareTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- Presowing soaking of the seede6
- Outcome
- the germinatione6
- Direction
- failed to improvee6
- Qualifier
- under increasing salinity of 1.0 and 1.5% NaCle6
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e1“The soaking of wheat seed (Triticum vulgare L.) in water or CaCl 2 solutions followed by air-drying before planting accelerated the germination”
e6“Presowing soaking of the seed failed to improve the germination under increasing salinity of 1.0 and 1.5% NaCl”
The same questions in other papers
application · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results
33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 273 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
303 papers more in this group
See all 307 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.