Paper · 2002 · Genetics

Naturally Occurring Indel Variation in the Brassica nigra COL1 Gene Is Associated With Variation in Flowering Time

Marita Kruskopf Österberg; Oksana Shavorskaya; Martin Lascoux; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
75
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Previous QTL mapping identified a Brassica nigra homolog to Arabidopsis thaliana CO as a candidate gene affecting flowering time in B. nigra. Transformation of an A. thaliana co mutant with two different alleles of the B. nigra CO (Bni COa) homolog, one from an early-flowering B. nigra plant and one from a late one, did not show any differential effect of the two alleles on flowering time. The DNA sequence of the coding region of the two alleles was also identical, showing that nucleotide variation influencing flowering time must reside outside the coding region of Bni COa. In contrast, the nucleotide sequence of the B. nigra COL1 (Bni COL1) gene located 3.5 kb upstream of Bni COa was highly diverged between the alleles from early and late plants. One indel polymorphism in the Bni COL1 coding region, present in several natural populations of B. nigra, displayed a significant association with flowering time within a majority of these populations. These data indicate that a quantitative trait nucleotide (QTN) affecting flowering time is located within or close to the Bni COL1 gene. The intergenic sequence between Bni COL1 and Bni COa displayed a prominent peak of divergence 1 kb downstream of the Bni COL1 coding region. This region could contain regulatory elements for the downstream Bni COa gene. Our data suggest that a naturally occurring QTN for flowering time affects the function or expression of either Bni COL1 or Bni COa.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two Bni COa alleles did not differentially affect flowering time in the Arabidopsis co mutant.

Taxon
A. thalianaArabidopsis thalianae0
Material
co mutante0
Treatment
two different allelese0
Gene
Bni COae0
Outcome
flowering timee0
Direction
did not show any differential effecte0
Comparator
two allelese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis thaliana
Arabidopsis thaliana · TaxonOriginal uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Transformation of an A. thaliana co mutant with two different alleles of the B. nigra CO (Bni COa) homolog, one from an early-flowering B. nigra plant and one from a late one, did not show any differential effect of the two alleles on flowering time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 142–391 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two Bni COa coding sequences were identical.

Taxon
Brassica nigraBrassica nigrat0
Gene
Bni COae1
Outcome
DNA sequence of the coding regione0
Direction
identicale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica nigra
Brassica nigra · TaxonMagnus Manske · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The DNA sequence of the coding region of the two alleles was also identical”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 393–468 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica nigra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–57 · show in text ↑
e1

“B. nigra CO (Bni COa) homolog”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 219–248 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bni COL1 sequence was highly diverged between early and late alleles.

Taxon
B. nigraBrassica nigrae0
Gene
Bni COL1e0
Outcome
nucleotide sequencee0
Direction
highly divergede0
Comparator
alleles from early and late plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica nigra
Brassica nigra · TaxonMagnus Manske · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the nucleotide sequence of the B. nigra COL1 (Bni COL1) gene located 3.5 kb upstream of Bni COa was highly diverged between the alleles from early and late plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 594–756 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

A Bni COL1 coding indel was significantly associated with flowering time in most populations.

Taxon
B. nigraBrassica nigrae0
Gene
Bni COL1e0
Outcome
flowering timee0
Qualifier
majority of these populationse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica nigra
Brassica nigra · TaxonMagnus Manske · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“One indel polymorphism in the Bni COL1 coding region, present in several natural populations of B. nigra, displayed a significant association with flowering time within a majority of these populations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–958 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The intergenic region showed a divergence peak downstream of Bni COL1.

Taxon
Brassica nigraBrassica nigrat0
Gene
Bni COL1e0
Outcome
peak of divergencee0
Value
1 kbe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica nigra
Brassica nigra · TaxonMagnus Manske · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The intergenic sequence between Bni COL1 and Bni COa displayed a prominent peak of divergence 1 kb downstream of the Bni COL1 coding region”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1097–1236 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica nigra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–57 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A flowering-time QTN was inferred within or near Bni COL1.

Taxon
Brassica nigraBrassica nigrat0
Gene
Bni COL1e0
Outcome
flowering timee0
Qualifier
within or close to the Bni COL1 genee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica nigra
Brassica nigra · TaxonMagnus Manske · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a quantitative trait nucleotide (QTN) affecting flowering time is located within or close to the Bni COL1 gene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1095 · show in text ↑
t0

“Brassica nigra”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 43–57 · show in text ↑