Abstract
Whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Genn.) and yellow mosaic virus disease incidence in mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek is a most serious problem in northern states of India. Bioefficacy of some insecticides and biorational were tested during kharif 2010 to 2011 and 2011 to 2012 at Pulses Research Farm, Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar. The results revealed that 30 days after sowing minimum whitefly population was recorded in plots, when seeds were treated with dimethoate 5 ml/kg seeds. At three days after spray application lowest whitefly population (1.6 and 6.4 adults/ cage/ plant) was noted in NSKE 5 per cent sprayed plots. At seven days after spray, NSKE 5 per cent and triazophos 0.04% was the most effective in keeping the whitefly incidence and yellow mosaic virus infection low. Triazophos and NSKE did not help in managing the whitefly population at low level up to 10 days after spray application. Spraying of triazophos 0.04% resulted in higher grain yield as well as net profit. Lower dosage of triazophos 40EC at 0.02% enhanced the whitefly population in 2011 to 2012. However, the maximum incremental cost benefit ratio (1:13.41) was obtained in dimethoate 5 ml/kg seed treated plots followed by seed treatment with dimethoate plus spraying of triazophos 0.04% (1:11.93). Key words: Bioefficacy, biorational, insecticides, whitefly, yellow mosaic virus.
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Claims 12
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate seed treatment gave the minimum whitefly population 30 days after sowing.
- Taxon
- mungbean
.jpg?width=60)
Vigna radiatae1 - Treatment
- dimethoate 5 ml/kg seedse0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione0
- Direction
- minimume0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“minimum whitefly population was recorded in plots, when seeds were treated with dimethoate 5 ml/kg seeds”
e1“in mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE spray gave the lowest whitefly population three days after application, 1.6 and 6.4 adults per cage per plant.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- NSKE 5 per cente0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione0
- Direction
- loweste0
- Value
- 1.6 and 6.4 adults/ cage/ plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“lowest whitefly population (1.6 and 6.4 adults/ cage/ plant) was noted in NSKE 5 per cent sprayed plots”
e1“in mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE spray kept whitefly incidence low seven days after spraying.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- NSKE 5 per cente0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly incidencee0
- Direction
- lowe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NSKE 5 per cent and triazophos 0.04% was the most effective in keeping the whitefly incidence and yellow mosaic virus infection low”
e1“in mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek”
Claim · model-written summary
Triazophos spray kept whitefly incidence low seven days after spraying.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- triazophos 0.04%e0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly incidencee0
- Direction
- lowe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“triazophos 0.04% was the most effective in keeping the whitefly incidence and yellow mosaic virus infection low”
e1“in mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek”
Claim · model-written summary
NSKE spray kept yellow mosaic virus infection low seven days after spraying.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- NSKE 5 per cente0
- Interactor
- yellow mosaic virus
Yellow mosaic viruse0pathogen - Outcome
- yellow mosaic virus infectione0
- Direction
- lowe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“NSKE 5 per cent and triazophos 0.04% was the most effective in keeping the whitefly incidence and yellow mosaic virus infection low”
e1“in mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek”
Claim · model-written summary
Triazophos spray kept yellow mosaic virus infection low seven days after spraying.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- triazophos 0.04%e0
- Interactor
- yellow mosaic virusYellow mosaic viruse0pathogen
- Outcome
- yellow mosaic virus infectione0
- Direction
- lowe0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“triazophos 0.04% was the most effective in keeping the whitefly incidence and yellow mosaic virus infection low”
e1“in mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek”
Claim · model-written summary
Neither triazophos nor NSKE maintained low whitefly populations through day ten.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione0
- Direction
- did not helpe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Triazophos and NSKE did not help in managing the whitefly population at low level up to 10 days after spray application”
e1“in mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek”
Claim · model-written summary
Triazophos spray produced higher grain yield.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- triazophos 0.04%e0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying of triazophos 0.04% resulted in higher grain yield as well as net profit”
e1“in mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek”
Claim · model-written summary
Triazophos spray produced higher net profit.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- triazophos 0.04%e0
- Outcome
- net profite0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Spraying of triazophos 0.04% resulted in higher grain yield as well as net profit”
e1“in mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek”
Claim · model-written summary
A lower triazophos dose increased whitefly population in 2011–2012.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- triazophos 40EC at 0.02%e0
- Interactor
- whiteflye0pest
- Outcome
- whitefly populatione0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Lower dosage of triazophos 40EC at 0.02% enhanced the whitefly population in 2011 to 2012”
e1“in mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate seed treatment had the maximum incremental cost benefit ratio of 1:13.41.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae1
- Treatment
- dimethoate 5 ml/kg seede0
- Outcome
- incremental cost benefit ratioe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 1:13.41e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“maximum incremental cost benefit ratio (1:13.41) was obtained in dimethoate 5 ml/kg seed treated plots”
e1“in mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek”
Claim · model-written summary
Dimethoate seed treatment combined with triazophos spray had an incremental cost benefit ratio of 1:11.93.
- Taxon
- mungbeanVigna radiatae2
- Treatment
- seed treatment with dimethoate plus spraying of triazophos 0.04%e0
- Outcome
- incremental cost benefit ratioe1
- Value
- 1:11.93e0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“seed treatment with dimethoate plus spraying of triazophos 0.04% (1:11.93)”
e1“incremental cost benefit ratio”
e2“in mungbean, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek”
The same questions in other papers
triazophos · pest · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results
3 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
triazophos · disease · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
dimethoate · pest · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
triazophos · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.