Paper · 2019 · International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences

Integrated Management of Yellow Mosaic Disease (YMD) of Mungbean

Sunil Kulkarni; M. Shobharani; Ra ja

9
claims
45
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-sa

Abstract

The field experiment was conducted for the management of mungbean YMD by integrating different combination of insecticides and yellow sticky trap during Kharif 2015-16 and 2016-17. Among the different treatments imposed, seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.1 % at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap showed significantly less YMD incidence (23.93%) and lowest whitefly population (1.85/plant) and highest seed yield of mungbean (18.23 q/ha). This treatment was followed by seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of Triazophos 40 EC @ 0.15% at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap which recorded 26.01% disease incidence of YMD and whitefly population of 2.92 whiteflies/plant and mung bean yield of 15.28 q/ha. However, untreated control recorded highest per cent disease incidence of 59.65%, highest whitefly population of 11.88/plant and lowest mungbean seed yield of 2.77q/ha.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-sa. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Imidacloprid, diafenthiuron and a yellow trap reduced YMD incidence to 23.93%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.1 % at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trape0
Outcome
YMD incidencee0
Direction
lesse0
Value
23.93%e0
Comparator
untreated controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.1 % at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap showed significantly less YMD incidence (23.93%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–405 · show in text ↑
e1

“management of mungbean YMD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.1 % at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–356 · show in text ↑
e3

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of Triazophos 40 EC @ 0.15% at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–662 · show in text ↑
e4

“untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–820 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The diafenthiuron combination gave the lowest whitefly population, 1.85 per plant.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.1 % at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trape2
Interactor
whiteflye0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
loweste0
Value
1.85/plante0
Comparator
untreated controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lowest whitefly population (1.85/plant)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 410–449 · show in text ↑
e1

“management of mungbean YMD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.1 % at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–356 · show in text ↑
e3

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of Triazophos 40 EC @ 0.15% at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–662 · show in text ↑
e4

“untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–820 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The diafenthiuron combination gave the highest mungbean seed yield, 18.23 q/ha.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Treatment
seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.1 % at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trape2
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
18.23 q/hae0
Comparator
untreated controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest seed yield of mungbean (18.23 q/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 454–497 · show in text ↑
e1

“management of mungbean YMD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.1 % at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–356 · show in text ↑
e3

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of Triazophos 40 EC @ 0.15% at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–662 · show in text ↑
e4

“untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–820 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The triazophos combination had 26.01% YMD incidence.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of Triazophos 40 EC @ 0.15% at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trape0
Outcome
disease incidence of YMDe0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
26.01%e0
Comparator
untreated controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of Triazophos 40 EC @ 0.15% at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap which recorded 26.01% disease incidence of YMD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–709 · show in text ↑
e1

“management of mungbean YMD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.1 % at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–356 · show in text ↑
e3

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of Triazophos 40 EC @ 0.15% at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–662 · show in text ↑
e4

“untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–820 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The triazophos combination had 2.92 whiteflies per plant.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of Triazophos 40 EC @ 0.15% at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trape3
Interactor
whiteflye0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
lowerinferrede0
Value
2.92 whiteflies/plante0
Comparator
untreated controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“whitefly population of 2.92 whiteflies/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 714–758 · show in text ↑
e1

“management of mungbean YMD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.1 % at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–356 · show in text ↑
e3

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of Triazophos 40 EC @ 0.15% at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–662 · show in text ↑
e4

“untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–820 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The triazophos combination yielded 15.28 q/ha mungbean.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of Triazophos 40 EC @ 0.15% at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trape3
Outcome
mung bean yielde0
Direction
higherinferrede0
Value
15.28 q/hae0
Comparator
untreated controle4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mung bean yield of 15.28 q/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–792 · show in text ↑
e1

“management of mungbean YMD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.1 % at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–356 · show in text ↑
e3

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of Triazophos 40 EC @ 0.15% at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–662 · show in text ↑
e4

“untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–820 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated controls had the highest YMD incidence, 59.65%.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Treatment
untreated controle0
Outcome
disease incidencee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
59.65%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“untreated control recorded highest per cent disease incidence of 59.65%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–874 · show in text ↑
e1

“management of mungbean YMD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.1 % at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–356 · show in text ↑
e3

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of Triazophos 40 EC @ 0.15% at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–662 · show in text ↑
e4

“untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–820 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated controls had the highest whitefly population, 11.88 per plant.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae1
Interactor
whiteflye0pest
Outcome
whitefly populatione0
Direction
higheste0
Value
11.88/plante0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest whitefly population of 11.88/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 876–918 · show in text ↑
e1

“management of mungbean YMD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.1 % at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–356 · show in text ↑
e3

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of Triazophos 40 EC @ 0.15% at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–662 · show in text ↑
e4

“untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–820 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Untreated controls had the lowest mungbean seed yield, 2.77 q/ha.

Taxon
mungbeanVigna radiatae0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Direction
loweste0
Value
2.77q/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lowest mungbean seed yield of 2.77q/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–961 · show in text ↑
e1

“management of mungbean YMD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 43–69 · show in text ↑
e2

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of diafenthiuron 50 WP @ 0.1 % at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 221–356 · show in text ↑
e3

“seed treatment (ST) with imidacloprid 60 FS @ 5 ml/kg + foliar spray (FS) of Triazophos 40 EC @ 0.15% at 20 DAS + yellow sticky trap”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 530–662 · show in text ↑
e4

“untreated control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 803–820 · show in text ↑

triazophos · pest · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

triazophos · disease · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

imidacloprid · disease · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

triazophos · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

diafenthiuron · pest · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

imidacloprid · yield · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

13 papers: 13 positive, 0 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

imidacloprid · pest · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

17 papers: 17 positive, 0 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

seed treatment · disease · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

8 of 15 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.