Paper · 2015 · eCommons (Cornell University)

Some Physical Properties of Samaru Sorghum 17 Grains

K. J. Simonyan; A. M. El-okene; Y. D. Yiljep

9
claims
9
verbatim quotes
25
citations
1
research areas
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Open access

Abstract

Some physical properties of Samaru Sorghum 17(SAMSORG 17) were determined within the moisture range of 8.89-16.5 % wb being the moisture range for threshing and storage of sorghum. The diameter, one thousand weight and sphericity of the grain and and the sorghum grain mass, projected area, volume, particle density, and bulk density were the physical parameters measured. Results of the investigations showed that the average diameter of sorghum grain calculated by arithmetic mean, geometric mean and equivalent diameter methods were 3.32 mm and 3.31 mm, 3.31 mm and 4.20 mm, 4.16 mm and 4.18 mm at 8.89 % wb and 16.50 % wb respectively. The mean mass, projected area, volume, particle density and bulk density for sorghum grain were 0.044 g, 4.66 mm2, 0.091 cm3, 1.02 g/cm3 and 568.5 g/cm3 at 8.89 % wb respectively. The sphericity of sorghum grain was normally distributed about 0.92. The sorghum grain particle density decreased with increasing moisture content within the moisture range considered.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean grain diameters by three methods were 3.32, 3.31 and 3.31 mm at 8.89% moisture.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
average diametere0
Value
3.32 mm and 3.31 mm, 3.31 mme0
Qualifier
8.89 % wbe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average diameter of sorghum grain calculated by arithmetic mean, geometric mean and equivalent diameter methods were 3.32 mm and 3.31 mm, 3.31 mm and 4.20 mm, 4.16 mm and 4.18 mm at 8.89 % wb and 16.50 % wb respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–639 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean grain diameter values at 16.50% moisture were 4.20, 4.16 and 4.18 mm.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
diametere0
Value
4.20 mm, 4.16 mm and 4.18 mme0
Qualifier
16.50 % wbe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“average diameter of sorghum grain calculated by arithmetic mean, geometric mean and equivalent diameter methods were 3.32 mm and 3.31 mm, 3.31 mm and 4.20 mm, 4.16 mm and 4.18 mm at 8.89 % wb and 16.50 % wb respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 419–639 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mean sorghum grain mass was 0.044 g at 8.89% moisture.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
masse0
Value
0.044 ge0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The mean mass, projected area, volume, particle density and bulk density for sorghum grain were 0.044 g, 4.66 mm2, 0.091 cm3, 1.02 g/cm3 and 568.5 g/cm3 at 8.89 % wb respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 640–819 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Projected grain area was 4.66 mm2 at 8.89% moisture.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
projected areae0
Value
4.66 mm2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“projected area, volume, particle density and bulk density for sorghum grain were 0.044 g, 4.66 mm2, 0.091 cm3, 1.02 g/cm3 and 568.5 g/cm3 at 8.89 % wb respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 655–819 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain volume was 0.091 cm3 at 8.89% moisture.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
volumee0
Value
0.091 cm3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“volume, particle density and bulk density for sorghum grain were 0.044 g, 4.66 mm2, 0.091 cm3, 1.02 g/cm3 and 568.5 g/cm3 at 8.89 % wb respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 671–819 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain particle density was 1.02 g/cm3 at 8.89% moisture.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
particle densitye0
Value
1.02 g/cm3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“particle density and bulk density for sorghum grain were 0.044 g, 4.66 mm2, 0.091 cm3, 1.02 g/cm3 and 568.5 g/cm3 at 8.89 % wb respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–819 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain bulk density was 568.5 g/cm3 at 8.89% moisture.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
bulk densitye0
Value
568.5 g/cm3e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“bulk density for sorghum grain were 0.044 g, 4.66 mm2, 0.091 cm3, 1.02 g/cm3 and 568.5 g/cm3 at 8.89 % wb respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 700–819 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain sphericity was normally distributed around 0.92.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Outcome
sphericitye0
Value
0.92e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sphericity of sorghum grain was normally distributed about 0.92.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 820–888 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain particle density decreased as moisture content increased.

Taxon
sorghumSorghume0
Treatment
moisture contente0
Outcome
grain particle densitye0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The sorghum grain particle density decreased with increasing moisture content within the moisture range considered.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–1004 · show in text ↑